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在英语语法中,名词性从句可作为主语、宾语或表语,由引导词和从句组成。常见的引导词包括"That"、"If"、"Whether"等。例如,主语从句"That he is late is a problem",宾语从句"I know that he is late",表语从句"His problem is that he is always late"。熟练掌握名词性从句的用法对英语学习者至关重要。
引导词
名词性从句的引导词通常有以下几种:
That
If
Whether
Who
Whom
Whose
What
Which
主语从句
主语从句在句子中作主语,常用的引导词有that,whether和if。
例如:
That he is late is a problem.
Whether she comes or not is not important.
If you give him a chance, he will succeed.
宾语从句
宾语从句在句子中作宾语,常用的引导词有that,whether和if。
例如:
I know that he is late.
She asked whether I could help her.
He asked if I had seen the movie.
表语从句
表语从句在句子中作表语,常用的引导词有that,whether和if。
例如:
His problem is that he is always late.
The question is whether we should go or not.
The fact is if you work hard, you will succeed.