energy的读音是:英['enədʒi]。energy名词复数:energies。energy【近义词】activity。
一、详尽释义点此查看energy的详细内容
n.(名词)- 精力,活力,干劲
- 能量,力量
- 能源
- 能力,潜力,内在力
- 【物】能
- 生动
- 表达力
- 物质,物体
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [U]活力,干劲,能力 the quality of being full of life and action; power and ability to do a lot of work or be physically active
- [P]精力 the power which one can use in working
- [U]能,能量,能源 the power which can do work, such as drive machines or provide
三、英英释义
Noun:- (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs;
"energy can take a wide variety of forms"
- forceful exertion;
"he plays tennis with great energy"
"he's full of zip"
- enterprising or ambitious drive;
"Europeans often laugh at American energy"
- an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing);
"his writing conveys great energy"
"a remarkable muscularity of style"
- a healthy capacity for vigorous activity;
"jogging works off my excess energy"
"he seemed full of vim and vigor"
- any source of usable power;
"the DOE is responsible for maintaining the energy policy"
- the federal department responsible for maintaining a national energy policy of the United States; created in 1977
四、例句
Young people usually have more energy than the old.
青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。
Don't waste your time and energy on trifles.
别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。
Auckland is a city full of energy.
奥克兰是个充满活力的城市。
The industry felt the effects of the energy crisis.
该工业受到能源危机的影响。
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- The manager listened carefully to Edison's plan and admired him for his energy and enthusiasm.
经理仔细听取了爱迪生的计划,称赞他有干劲,有热情。 - She is blessed with immense talent and boundless energy.
她才智非凡,精力无限。 - He didn't know how to blow off his superfluous energy.
他不知如何发泄过剩的精力。 - Since you are going to fight a hard battle, now you should conserve your strength and store up your energy.
你们将要打一场硬仗,因此现在必须养精蓄锐。 - They invested time and energy in the election campaign.
他们把时间和精力投入选举活动。 - He was always overflowing with energy.
他精神总是很饱满。 - The lads' energy pleased him but their recklessness worried him.
小伙子们的劲头使他高兴,他们的冒失又使他担心。 - They poured their energies into religious reform.
他们致力于宗教改革。 - It was found necessary to retire several generals who lacked energy and enterprise.
使几位缺乏精力和上进心的将军解职是必要的。 - She flung all her energy〔energies〕 into her work.
她把全部精力都投到工作上。 - Plants absorb energy from the sun.
植物吸收太阳的能量。 - The energy released by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.
连锁反应释放出来的能被转换成热。 - We'll bend to translating a book on atomic energy.
我们将专心翻译一本有关原子能的书。 - The fuel shortage awoke the country to the need for developing atomic energy.
燃料匮乏使这个国家认识到开发原子能的必要性。 - Einstein's theory links energy with mass and velocity of light.
爱因斯坦的理论把能量同质量和光速联系起来。 - Scientists realized that it was possible to obtain energy by splitting the atom.
科学家们认识到通过原子裂变有可能获得能量。 - New machines were introduced into the factory. As a result, not only were time and energy saved but production was greatly increased.
工厂引进了新的机器,因而不仅节省了时间和能源,还极大地提高了生产量。 - World energy demand is increasing at a rate of about 3% per year.
世界能源的需求量正以每年百分之三的速度递增。
~+to- v- I didn't have the energy to disagree with her.
我没有能力不同意她。
六、词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- energy, force, might, power, strength, vigour
- 这组词的共同意思是“能”“能量”“精力”。其区别在于:
- 1.energy在物理学定义中为“能”“能量”,用于生理学上指“精力”。
- 2.power系一般用语,可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力。例如:
- A car needs a lot of power to go fast.汽车高速行驶需要很大动力。
- Every normal, healthy person has power to think.每一个正常、健康的人都有思维能力。
- 3.strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量,可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。例如:
- He hasn't got enough strength to get out of bed.他没有足够的力气下床。
- At last his strength gave out.他的体力终于不支了。
- He has strength of character.他性格坚强。
- Union is strength.团结就是力量。
- 4.force指的是物质或精神力量,多指为做成某事而使用的力量,也常指武力。例如:
- We had to use force to get into the house.我们不得不强行进屋。
- Some of them forced their way into our office.他们中有些人强行进入我们的办公室。
- His arguments forced them to admit he was right.他的论据迫使他们承认他是对的。
- The thief forced her to hand over the money.贼强迫她把钱交出来。
- 5.might指“力量”“威力”“强权”“权势”等,既可指人体的力量,也可指政治、军事等的强大而产生的威力,其程度要比其他几个词强。例如:
- The army fought bravely, but it was crushed by the might of its powerful enemy.军队勇敢地战斗,但最终还是被敌人强大的势力所摧垮。
- They would have little chance to survive against our might.在我们的强大力量面前,他们几乎无法继续生存下去。
- The work was so difficult that it was beyond my might.这项工作太难了,它超出了我的能力。
- The competition is strong and we must study with all our might.竞争是强有力的,我们须尽全力地学习。
- 6.vigour指生命产生的力量,常译为“活力”。例如:
- He is full of vigour.他充满了活力。
energy的相关近义词
activity、efficiency、fire、force、power、spirit、stamina、strength、vim、zest、zip
energy的相关反义词
inertia、lethargy、weakness
energy的相关临近词
enervate、energize、energy ty、energy map、Energy Sea、energy law、Energy Act、energy use、energyline、energy mix、energy gap、energy tax
点此查看更多关于energy的详细信息