black现在分词

1. 黑，黑色的，漆黑的
2. 黑暗的，暗的，黯淡的
3. 不加牛奶的
4. 阴郁的，忧郁的
5. 黑人的
6. 穿黑衣的
7. 污染的，弄脏了的
8. 丢脸的
9. 发着脾气的，怒冲冲的
10. 毫无希望的
11. 不祥的
12. 灾难深重的

1. 黑人，黑色人种的人
2. 黑，黑色
3. 黑衣，尤指丧服
4. 黑色染料， 黑漆，黑色颜料，黑色墨水
5. 盈余，结余

1. 弄脏，染污
2. 变黑，成黑色
3. 把...弄黑，使变黑，染黑，涂黑
4. 阻塞，阻挡
5. 围困
6. 抵制，拒绝处理（货物），拒绝（同某人做生意）
7. 暂时失去知觉，昏厥，晕眩
8. 使（某处）变黑暗
9. 涂掉（文章）
10. 截断（电视广播）
11. 把黑色的鞋油涂在…上
12. 把（眼眶）打成青肿

1. 秘密地
2. 彻底地
3. 极度地

1.黑色
Something that isblack is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.

e.g. She was wearing ablack coat with a white collar...
她穿着一件白领黑外套。
e.g. He had thickblack hair...
他的头发乌黑浓密。

2.（人）黑色人种的；（尤指）非洲黑人的
Ablack person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa.

e.g. He worked for the rights ofblack people...
他为争取黑人权利而工作。
e.g. Sherry isblack, tall, slender and soft-spoken.
谢里是个黑人，身材高挑，细声细语。

3.黑人（可能具冒犯意味）
Black people are sometimes referred to asblacks. This use could cause offence.

e.g. There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US.
美国大约有3,100万黑人。

4.（咖啡、茶）不加牛奶（或奶油）的
Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.

black的反义词

e.g. A cup ofblack tea orblack coffee contains no calories...
一杯不加牛奶的茶或咖啡不含热量。
e.g. I drink coffeeblack.
我喝咖啡不加奶。

5.极糟糕的；坏透顶的；黑暗的
If you describe a situation asblack, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.

e.g. It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career...
后来他说，这是他政治生涯中最黑暗的日子之一。
e.g. The future for the industry looks even blacker.
这个产业的前景看起来更加暗淡。

6.（情绪）沮丧的，低落的，忧郁的
If someone is in ablack mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.

e.g. In late 1975, she fell into ablack depression...
在1975年底，她陷入了情绪的低谷。
e.g. Her mood was blacker than ever.
她的心情从未如此低落过。

7.残忍的；恶毒的；邪恶的
You useblack to describe things that you consider to be very cruel or wicked.

black的意思

e.g. I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.
我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。
e.g. ...the blackest laws in the country's history.
这个国家历史上最严酷的法律

8.（幽默）黑色的
Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations.

e.g. 'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort ofblack humour common among British troops here...
“所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿，”他说道，口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。
e.g. It's ablack comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.
这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。

9.巫术的；妖术的
People who believe inblack magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits.

e.g. He was also alleged to have conductedblack magic ceremonies...
据称他还做了法。
e.g. The King was unjustly accused of practising theblack arts.
国王被诬陷施行妖术。

10.把（眼睛）打得发青
If someoneblacks another person's eye, they punch or hit that person in the eye, causing it to bruise and look black.

e.g. Her husband blacked her eye...
她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。
e.g. Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes.
他们的母亲想遮住自己被打青的双眼。

11.（伤得）青一块紫一块
If you say that someone isblack and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised.

e.g. Whenever she refused, he'd beat herblack and blue...
只要她拒绝他，他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。
e.g. Bud's nose was stillblack and blue.
巴德的鼻子还是青一块紫一块的。

12.有盈余；有结余
If a person or an organization isin the black, they do not owe anyone any money.

black的近义词

e.g. Remington's operations in Japan are now in theblack...
雷明顿在日本的业务现在有盈利。
e.g. Until his finances are in theblack I don't want to get married.
在他有银行存款之前，我不想和他结婚。

13.怒视；恶狠狠的盯视
If someone gives you ablack look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something.

e.g. Passing my stall, she castblack looks at the amount of stuff still unsold.
她经过我的货摊的时候，怒气冲冲地看了几眼还没有卖出去的东西。

相关词组：black out

1. 黑色:黑色：3、BLACK--黑色 黑色(black)是西方文化中的基本禁忌色,体现了西方人精神上的摈弃和厌恶. 它象征死亡、凶兆、灾难,如(1)BlackMass安灵弥撒,(2)to wearblack for hcr father为她父亲戴孝,(3)blackwords不吉利 的话,(4)ablack letter day凶日;

2. black

2.black：blk.; 黑环

1. She has long black hair.
   她有一头乌黑的长发。
2. He has a black horse.
   他有一匹黑马。
3. Most Africans have black skin.
   大多数非洲人是黑皮肤。
4. It was a cold, black night.
   那是一个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。
5. The black car belongs to the factory.
   那辆黑色小汽车是属于他工厂的。
6. The chimney blew out a cloud of black smoke.
   烟囱里喷出一团黑烟。
7. He is a black scientist.
   他是一位黑人科学家。
8. Many black people emigrated to Britain in the 1950's.
   在20世纪50年代,很多黑人移民到英国。
9. Enraged, he swung at his companion and gave him a black eye.
   他愤怒地挥拳打他的同伴,把他打得鼻青脸肿。
10. Jim got a black eye in his fight with Joe.
    吉姆和乔打架,眼睛被打青了。
11. The black memory of his mother's death rushed over him again.
    母亲的死使十分悲痛的往事又涌上他的心头。
12. Black passions boiled up inside him.
    他怒火中烧。
13. It began to freeze hard in the black cold of December.
    在严寒的12月里冰结得很厚。
14. He is a bass with a black voice.
    他是一个音调低沉的男低音。
15. Everybody could see black resentment filled his heart.
    大家可以看出,他的内心闷闷不乐。
16. He received a black refusal.
    他完全遭到了拒绝。

1. My bicycle is black.
   我的自行车是黑色的。
2. It is black outside the house at night.
   夜晚屋外一片漆黑。
3. Your hands are black; go and wash them.
   你的手太脏了,去洗洗吧。
4. The bread was burnt black and hard.
   面包烤得又焦又硬。
5. He was burned quite black by the sun.
   他晒得很黑。

1. Don't be so black at your neighbors.
   不要对你的邻居怒气冲冲。
2. Things looked very black for him.
   情况看来对他不利。
3. This area is an expanse of stones burnt black from millions of years of exposure to the scorching sun.
   这个地区是一望无垠的石头,几百万年来暴晒在烈日之下,都晒黑了。
4. She was black in the face.
   她气得脸红脖子粗。
5. Don't be black on me!
   不要对我怒气冲冲！
6. The sky grew black with clouds.
   黑云密布，天色阴暗。
7. The old man was black with rage.
   那老人气得脸色发紫。

1. Don't bake the cakes black.
   别把饼烤焦了。

1. Black is not my favourite colour.
   黑色不是我喜爱的颜色。
2. The box is lacquered in black.
   箱子被漆成了黑色。
3. The man in black was her husband.
   那个穿黑衣服的人是她丈夫。
4. The mourners were dressed in black.
   哀悼者穿黑衣服。
5. Discrimination against Blacks is still common.
   歧视黑人仍是普遍现象。
6. He was the first Black to be elected to the Congress.
   他是第一个被选入国会的黑人。

1. He blacked his shoes once a week.
   他每周给鞋涂一次油。
2. He blacked and polished his shoes.
   他把皮鞋涂上黑鞋油，并擦得亮亮的。
3. He blacked my eye in the fight.
   打架时他把我的一只眼睛打青了。

• We must take black and white into our list, as colours with the painter though not with the optician.

  出自：W. M. Craig

• The cold black of 6 A.M.

  出自：J. Cheever

• Thou canst not make one haire white or blacke.

  出自：Bible (AV): Matthew

• The priest himself..Pours the black wine.

  出自：Pope

• Her eyes..were the blackest I had ever seen.

  出自：J. Rhys

black, Negro, nigger

参见Negro条。

black, blacken

这两个词都有“使变黑”的意思。其区别是：

black通常指“有意地使…变黑”; blacken指“无意地使…变黑”,引申可指“毁坏(名誉)”。例如:

He blacked the outside walls of his house.他把他房子的外墙涂成了黑色。

The heavy smoke blackened her eyes.浓烟熏黑了她的眼睛。

Nothing but his own doings blackened his reputation.是他自己的行为毁了他的名誉。

dark，dim，black，gloomy，obscure，vague，grey

这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。

dark最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

dim指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。

black侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。

gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

vague通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。

grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。