black的常用短语是：用作形容词(adj.)black and blue青一块紫一块 covered with bruises。black的详尽释义是adj.(形容词)黑，黑色的，漆黑的黑暗的，暗的，黯淡的不加牛奶的阴郁的，忧郁的黑人的穿黑衣的污染的，弄脏了的丢脸的发着脾气的，怒冲冲的毫无希望的不祥的灾难深重的。black的读音是英[blæk]；美[blæk]。
一、详尽释义点此查看black的详细内容
二、词典解释
1.黑色
Something that isblack is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.
e.g. She was wearing ablack coat with a white collar...
她穿着一件白领黑外套。
e.g. He had thickblack hair...
他的头发乌黑浓密。
2.（人）黑色人种的；（尤指）非洲黑人的
Ablack person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa.
e.g. He worked for the rights ofblack people...
他为争取黑人权利而工作。
e.g. Sherry isblack, tall, slender and soft-spoken.
谢里是个黑人，身材高挑，细声细语。
3.黑人（可能具冒犯意味）
Black people are sometimes referred to asblacks. This use could cause offence.
e.g. There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US.
美国大约有3,100万黑人。
4.（咖啡、茶）不加牛奶（或奶油）的
Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.
black的反义词
e.g. A cup ofblack tea orblack coffee contains no calories...
一杯不加牛奶的茶或咖啡不含热量。
e.g. I drink coffeeblack.
我喝咖啡不加奶。
5.极糟糕的；坏透顶的；黑暗的
If you describe a situation asblack, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.
e.g. It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career...
后来他说，这是他政治生涯中最黑暗的日子之一。
e.g. The future for the industry looks even blacker.
这个产业的前景看起来更加暗淡。
6.（情绪）沮丧的，低落的，忧郁的
If someone is in ablack mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.
e.g. In late 1975, she fell into ablack depression...
在1975年底，她陷入了情绪的低谷。
e.g. Her mood was blacker than ever.
她的心情从未如此低落过。
7.残忍的；恶毒的；邪恶的
You useblack to describe things that you consider to be very cruel or wicked.
black的意思
e.g. I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.
我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。
e.g. ...the blackest laws in the country's history.
这个国家历史上最严酷的法律
8.（幽默）黑色的
Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations.
e.g. 'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort ofblack humour common among British troops here...
“所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿，”他说道，口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。
e.g. It's ablack comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.
这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。
9.巫术的；妖术的
People who believe inblack magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits.
e.g. He was also alleged to have conductedblack magic ceremonies...
据称他还做了法。
e.g. The King was unjustly accused of practising theblack arts.
国王被诬陷施行妖术。
10.把（眼睛）打得发青
If someoneblacks another person's eye, they punch or hit that person in the eye, causing it to bruise and look black.
e.g. Her husband blacked her eye...
她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。
e.g. Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes.
他们的母亲想遮住自己被打青的双眼。
11.（伤得）青一块紫一块
If you say that someone isblack and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised.
e.g. Whenever she refused, he'd beat herblack and blue...
只要她拒绝他，他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。
e.g. Bud's nose was stillblack and blue.
巴德的鼻子还是青一块紫一块的。
12.有盈余；有结余
If a person or an organization isin the black, they do not owe anyone any money.
black的近义词
e.g. Remington's operations in Japan are now in theblack...
雷明顿在日本的业务现在有盈利。
e.g. Until his finances are in theblack I don't want to get married.
在他有银行存款之前，我不想和他结婚。
13.怒视；恶狠狠的盯视
If someone gives you ablack look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something.
e.g. Passing my stall, she castblack looks at the amount of stuff still unsold.
她经过我的货摊的时候，怒气冲冲地看了几眼还没有卖出去的东西。
相关词组：black out
三、网络解释
1. 黑色:黑色：3、BLACK--黑色 黑色(black)是西方文化中的基本禁忌色,体现了西方人精神上的摈弃和厌恶. 它象征死亡、凶兆、灾难,如(1)BlackMass安灵弥撒,(2)to wearblack for hcr father为她父亲戴孝,(3)blackwords不吉利 的话,(4)ablack letter day凶日;
2. black
2.black：blk.; 黑环
四、例句
Do you have a black jacket?
你有一件黑夹克吗？
How do you like coffee, black or white ?
你喜欢什么样的咖啡?不加牛奶的还是加牛奶的?
His hands were black from working on the car all afternoon.
他的双手因为整个下午都在修车而变得脏黑黑的。
His father looked as black as thunder.
他的父亲看上去极为愤怒。
The future looks pretty black.
前景看来很暗淡。
The black earthly spirit of the priests wounded my life.
牧师邪恶的世俗灵魂伤害了我的心灵。
The sky looks black and threatening.
天色阴沉可怕.
The Pentagon's black budget are very highly classified.
五角大楼的机密预算是高度机密的。
The black shows up against the white.
在白色的衬托下,黑色很显目。
He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.
他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。
After her husband died, she dressed in deep black for the rest of her life.
她丈夫去世后，她终生都穿着黑色丧服。
The unions have blacked all inports from country.
工会拒绝处理从这个国家进口的一切货物。
He blacked his shoes before visiting his father-in-law.
在拜访岳父之前，他把鞋子擦黑。
During the war we had to black out all our windows.
战时我们必须用黑布遮着窗口以免透光。
五、常用短语
The plane dived suddenly, causing the pilot to black out.
飞机突然俯冲致使驾驶员昏了过去。
After the accident he blacked out and couldn't remember what happened.
事故之后,他失去了知觉,发生的事他记不起来了。
I'm sorry,I just blacked out for a few minutes.
对不起,我刚才晕过去了几分钟。
black sth ⇔ outThe stage was blacked out to hide a change of scenery.
舞台熄灯为的是不让观众看见换布景。
During the war, we had to make sure windows were carefully blacked out at night.
战争期间我们一定要在晚上把窗户关严,不能漏出光线。
The city was blacked out during the air raid.
空袭时全城实行灯火管制。
black sth ⇔ outYou had better black out that word.
你最好把那个字涂掉。
六、经典引文
We must take black and white into our list, as colours with the painter though not with the optician.
出自：W. M. CraigThe cold black of 6 A.M.
出自：J. CheeverThou canst not make one haire white or blacke.
出自：Bible (AV): MatthewThe priest himself..Pours the black wine.
出自：PopeHer eyes..were the blackest I had ever seen.
出自：J. Rhys七、常见错误
误 I became black after taking a two-hour bathe.
正 I became very dark〔suntanned〕 after taking a two-hour bathe.
析 表示“晒黑”时,不说become black,应说become dark或suntanned。
误 He was dressed in the black.
正 He was dressed in black.
析 表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”时,可用“in+表示颜色的词”,此时在表示颜色的词前不加冠词。“in the black”的意思是“有盈余”。例如:
The new production method put the factory in the black.新生产方法使工厂有了盈余。black的相关近义词
coal-black、dark、dusky、inky、moonless、swarthy
black的相关反义词
cheerful、clean、light-skinned、pristine、pure、white
black的相关临近词
blackberry、blab、Blacka、blacks、blacky、blackeb、Blackey、blackie、blackly、Blacker、Blackan、Blackett