black的词语用法是：adj.(形容词)black的基本意思是“黑的,黑色的”,指在颜色上表现为黑色,多用来修饰一些客观实在的名词(如头发、皮肤等)。引申可指“黑人的”“有污垢的”“感伤的”“恼怒的”。偶尔也可表示光线“暗”。black的意思是adj.黑的；不加牛奶的；很脏的；愤怒的；令人沮丧的；邪恶的；阴沉的；机密的；黑色幽默的；n.黑色；黑人；黑色物；v.抵制；(使)变黑。black形容词:blackish；副词:blackly；名词:blackness；过去式:blacked；过去分词:blacked；现在分词:blacking；第三人称单数:blacks。
一、详尽释义点此查看black的详细内容
二、英英释义
"they fumbled around in total darkness"
"in the black of night"
"the widow wore black"
"black leather jackets"
"as black as coal"
"rich black soil"
"a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"
"black looks"
"black words"
"the future looked black"
"prospects were bleak"
"Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"
"took a dim view of things"
"black deeds"
"a black lie"
"his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"
"Darth Vader of the dark side"
"a dark purpose"
"dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"
"the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"
"the stock market crashed on Black Friday"
"a calamitous defeat"
"the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"
"such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"
"it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"
"a fateful error"
"a face black with fury"
"a black moonless night"
"through the pitch-black woods"
"it was pitch-dark in the cellar"
"black humor"
"a grim joke"
"grim laughter"
"fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit"
"black propaganda"
"the black economy pays no taxes"
"Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"
"an ignominious retreat"
"inglorious defeat"
"an opprobrious monument to human greed"
"a shameful display of cowardice"
"with feet black from playing outdoors"
"his shirt was black within an hour"
"The smoke blackened the ceiling"
"The ceiling blackened"
三、词典解释
1.黑色
Something that isblack is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.
e.g. She was wearing ablack coat with a white collar...
她穿着一件白领黑外套。
e.g. He had thickblack hair...
他的头发乌黑浓密。
2.（人）黑色人种的；（尤指）非洲黑人的
Ablack person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa.
e.g. He worked for the rights ofblack people...
他为争取黑人权利而工作。
e.g. Sherry isblack, tall, slender and soft-spoken.
谢里是个黑人，身材高挑，细声细语。
3.黑人（可能具冒犯意味）
Black people are sometimes referred to asblacks. This use could cause offence.
e.g. There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US.
美国大约有3,100万黑人。
4.（咖啡、茶）不加牛奶（或奶油）的
Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.
black的反义词
e.g. A cup ofblack tea orblack coffee contains no calories...
一杯不加牛奶的茶或咖啡不含热量。
e.g. I drink coffeeblack.
我喝咖啡不加奶。
5.极糟糕的；坏透顶的；黑暗的
If you describe a situation asblack, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.
e.g. It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career...
后来他说，这是他政治生涯中最黑暗的日子之一。
e.g. The future for the industry looks even blacker.
这个产业的前景看起来更加暗淡。
6.（情绪）沮丧的，低落的，忧郁的
If someone is in ablack mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.
e.g. In late 1975, she fell into ablack depression...
在1975年底，她陷入了情绪的低谷。
e.g. Her mood was blacker than ever.
她的心情从未如此低落过。
7.残忍的；恶毒的；邪恶的
You useblack to describe things that you consider to be very cruel or wicked.
black的意思
e.g. I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.
我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。
e.g. ...the blackest laws in the country's history.
这个国家历史上最严酷的法律
8.（幽默）黑色的
Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations.
e.g. 'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort ofblack humour common among British troops here...
“所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿，”他说道，口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。
e.g. It's ablack comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.
这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。
9.巫术的；妖术的
People who believe inblack magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits.
e.g. He was also alleged to have conductedblack magic ceremonies...
据称他还做了法。
e.g. The King was unjustly accused of practising theblack arts.
国王被诬陷施行妖术。
10.把（眼睛）打得发青
If someoneblacks another person's eye, they punch or hit that person in the eye, causing it to bruise and look black.
e.g. Her husband blacked her eye...
她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。
e.g. Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes.
他们的母亲想遮住自己被打青的双眼。
11.（伤得）青一块紫一块
If you say that someone isblack and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised.
e.g. Whenever she refused, he'd beat herblack and blue...
只要她拒绝他，他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。
e.g. Bud's nose was stillblack and blue.
巴德的鼻子还是青一块紫一块的。
12.有盈余；有结余
If a person or an organization isin the black, they do not owe anyone any money.
black的近义词
e.g. Remington's operations in Japan are now in theblack...
雷明顿在日本的业务现在有盈利。
e.g. Until his finances are in theblack I don't want to get married.
在他有银行存款之前，我不想和他结婚。
13.怒视；恶狠狠的盯视
If someone gives you ablack look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something.
e.g. Passing my stall, she castblack looks at the amount of stuff still unsold.
她经过我的货摊的时候，怒气冲冲地看了几眼还没有卖出去的东西。
相关词组：black out
四、例句
Do you have a black jacket?
你有一件黑夹克吗？
How do you like coffee, black or white ?
你喜欢什么样的咖啡?不加牛奶的还是加牛奶的?
His hands were black from working on the car all afternoon.
他的双手因为整个下午都在修车而变得脏黑黑的。
His father looked as black as thunder.
他的父亲看上去极为愤怒。
The future looks pretty black.
前景看来很暗淡。
The black earthly spirit of the priests wounded my life.
牧师邪恶的世俗灵魂伤害了我的心灵。
The sky looks black and threatening.
天色阴沉可怕.
The Pentagon's black budget are very highly classified.
五角大楼的机密预算是高度机密的。
The black shows up against the white.
在白色的衬托下,黑色很显目。
He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.
他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。
After her husband died, she dressed in deep black for the rest of her life.
她丈夫去世后，她终生都穿着黑色丧服。
The unions have blacked all inports from country.
工会拒绝处理从这个国家进口的一切货物。
He blacked his shoes before visiting his father-in-law.
在拜访岳父之前，他把鞋子擦黑。
During the war we had to black out all our windows.
战时我们必须用黑布遮着窗口以免透光。
五、词汇搭配
六、情景对话
Shopping in the Dime Store-(在低价商店购物)
black是什么意思
A：Do you carryblack ink?
你们有黑墨水卖吗？
B：The ink should be next to the paper clips and thumb tacks in the stationary section, sir.
墨水应该在文具部的回形针和图钉旁边，先生。
A：I've looked, but I didn't see anyblack ink.
我看过了，但没找到黑墨水。
B：Then I'm afraid there's none in stock.
那我想是缺货了。
black的解释
A：Well, I'll settle for blue-black. I'll also take a dozen airmail envelopes.
嗯，那要蓝黑的也可以。我还要一打航空信封。
B：They come in packages of ten or twenty.
信封分成十只一扎或二十只一扎出售。
A：Give me a package of twenty, then. And where do I find shoelaces?
那就给我二十只一扎的。还有我去哪儿可以找到鞋带。
B：On counter three.
在第三号柜台。
A：Thank you. I never can find my way around this store.
谢谢，我在这家商店里总是搞不清商品的部位。
B：I know. It took me three weeks, and I work here.
我知道。我在这儿工作，花了三个星期才熟悉。
在咖啡馆
black
A：Good afternoon.
下午好。
B：I'm Tom, Zhang. We made a reservation for tea this afternoon.
我是汤姆。张，我们已预定好今天下午用茶点。
A：Yes, sir. This way, please. Here's your table. Is this all right?
是的先生。请这儿走。这就是你们的桌子，您感觉还可以吗？
B：Yes, it's nice, indeed. Thank you.
好极了！谢谢你。
A：I'm so glad you like it. What would you like? We serve coffee and tea, sandwiches, cakes and cold drinks.Please look under the plate-glass at the menu for afternoon tea.
您满意我很高兴。您想要点什么？我们供应咖啡、茶、三明治、蛋糕和冷饮。请看玻璃下面的茶点单。
B：What would you like, Mike?
你想吃点什么，迈克？
C：I'll try a chicken salad sandwich and have a cup of coffee with cream.
我想尝尝鸡肉色拉三明治，并要一杯奶咖啡。
black的反义词
A：How about you, Mr. Zhang?
那么您呢，张先生？
B：I will haveblack tea with lemon and sugar and a piece of Swiss roll.
我要柠檬红茶加糖和一个面包卷。
A：Anything else?
还要什么吗？
B：What's your specialty today?
你们今天有什么特色食品？
black是什么意思
A：We have strawberries with cream today. I suggest you try them.
我们今天供应鲜奶油草莓，我建议你们可以试一试。
B：Good, I will.
好的，我想尝一尝。
在餐厅
A：Good morning. Can I help you?
早上好。有什么能效劳的吗？
B：I want an American breakfast with fried eggs, sunny side up.
我想要一份美式早餐，要单面煎的鸡蛋。
A：What kind of juice do you prefer, sir?
您想要哪种果汁呢？
black的翻译
B：Grapefruit juice and please make my coffee very strong.
西柚汁，还有，我要杯很浓的咖啡。
black的翻译
A：Yes, sir. American breakfast with fried eggs, sunny side up, grapefruit juice and ablack coffee. Am I correct, sir?
好的，一份美式早餐，要单面煎的鸡蛋、西柚汁及一杯清咖啡，对吗？
B：Yes, that’s right.
是的。
black的解释
A：Is there any thing else, sir?
还有什么吗，先生？
B：No, that’s all.
没有了，谢谢。
A：Good morning, sir. I’ve brought the breakfast you ordered.
早上好，先生。您要的早餐送上来了。
black的翻译
B：Just put it on the table, please.
请放在桌上。
A：Do you need anything else, sir?
先生，还有其他需要吗？
B：No thanks. Ah, yes! Can I have some more juice for the minibar?
没有，谢谢。 啊！可否多放一些果汁在冰箱里？
black
A：What kind of juice would you like, sir?
哪种果汁呢，先生？
B：Tomato, orange and apple juice, please.
番茄汁、橙汁及苹果汁。
A：Yes, sir. I’ll get them for you right away. Would you please sign this bill first? Thank you, sir.
好的，我立刻去取。麻烦您先签了这张帐单。
七、常见错误
误 I became black after taking a two-hour bathe.
正 I became very dark〔suntanned〕 after taking a two-hour bathe.
析 表示“晒黑”时,不说become black,应说become dark或suntanned。
误 He was dressed in the black.
正 He was dressed in black.
析 表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”时,可用“in+表示颜色的词”,此时在表示颜色的词前不加冠词。“in the black”的意思是“有盈余”。例如:
The new production method put the factory in the black.新生产方法使工厂有了盈余。black的相关近义词
coal-black、dark、dusky、inky、moonless、swarthy
black的相关反义词
cheerful、clean、light-skinned、pristine、pure、white
black的相关临近词
blackberry、blab、Blacka、blacks、blacky、blackeb、Blackey、blackie、blackly、Blacker、Blackan、Blackett