black词语用法

1. 黑，黑色的，漆黑的
2. 黑暗的，暗的，黯淡的
3. 不加牛奶的
4. 阴郁的，忧郁的
5. 黑人的
6. 穿黑衣的
7. 污染的，弄脏了的
8. 丢脸的
9. 发着脾气的，怒冲冲的
10. 毫无希望的
11. 不祥的
12. 灾难深重的

1. 黑人，黑色人种的人
2. 黑，黑色
3. 黑衣，尤指丧服
4. 黑色染料， 黑漆，黑色颜料，黑色墨水
5. 盈余，结余

1. 弄脏，染污
2. 变黑，成黑色
3. 把...弄黑，使变黑，染黑，涂黑
4. 阻塞，阻挡
5. 围困
6. 抵制，拒绝处理（货物），拒绝（同某人做生意）
7. 暂时失去知觉，昏厥，晕眩
8. 使（某处）变黑暗
9. 涂掉（文章）
10. 截断（电视广播）
11. 把黑色的鞋油涂在…上
12. 把（眼眶）打成青肿

1. 秘密地
2. 彻底地
3. 极度地

1. the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
2. total absence of light;

   "they fumbled around in total darkness"
   "in the black of night"
   

3. British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)
4. popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)
5. a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)
6. (board games) the darker pieces
7. black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning);

   "the widow wore black"
   

1. being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light;

   "black leather jackets"
   "as black as coal"
   "rich black soil"
   

2. of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin;

   "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"
   

3. marked by anger or resentment or hostility;

   "black looks"
   "black words"
   

4. offering little or no hope;

   "the future looked black"
   "prospects were bleak"
   "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"
   "took a dim view of things"
   

5. stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable;

   "black deeds"
   "a black lie"
   "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"
   "Darth Vader of the dark side"
   "a dark purpose"
   "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"
   "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"
   

6. (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin;

   "the stock market crashed on Black Friday"
   "a calamitous defeat"
   "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"
   "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"
   "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"
   "a fateful error"
   

7. (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood;

   "a face black with fury"
   

8. extremely dark;

   "a black moonless night"
   "through the pitch-black woods"
   "it was pitch-dark in the cellar"
   

9. harshly ironic or sinister;

   "black humor"
   "a grim joke"
   "grim laughter"
   "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit"
   

10. (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading;

    "black propaganda"
    

11. distributed or sold illicitly;

    "the black economy pays no taxes"
    

12. (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame;

    "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"
    "an ignominious retreat"
    "inglorious defeat"
    "an opprobrious monument to human greed"
    "a shameful display of cowardice"
    

13. (of coffee) without cream or sugar
14. soiled with dirt or soot;

    "with feet black from playing outdoors"
    "his shirt was black within an hour"
    

1. make or become black;

   "The smoke blackened the ceiling"
   "The ceiling blackened"
   

1. 黑色:黑色：3、BLACK--黑色 黑色(black)是西方文化中的基本禁忌色,体现了西方人精神上的摈弃和厌恶. 它象征死亡、凶兆、灾难,如(1)BlackMass安灵弥撒,(2)to wearblack for hcr father为她父亲戴孝,(3)blackwords不吉利 的话,(4)ablack letter day凶日;

2. black

2.black：blk.; 黑环

• black ball黑票
• black belt黑带
• black bike黑色的自行车
• ～ black
• black car黑色的汽车
• black coffee纯咖啡
• black day凶日
• black eye青眼眶
• black flag海盗旗；霍乱旗
• black Friday黑色星期五
• black frost黑霜，暗霜；严重的冰冻
• black hair黑头发
• black hole黑洞；黑牢，牢房
• black horse黑马
• black humor黑色幽默
• black ice黑薄冰
• black ink〈美〉赢利，利润
• black knight黑骑士
• black list黑名单
• black mark污点,损坏名誉的东西
• black market黑市
• black marketeer黑市商人
• black Monday开学第一天
• black money非法收入
• black mood忧郁的心情
• black night黑夜
• black scientist黑人科学家
• black shadow黑影
• black sheep害群之马，败家子
• black skin黑皮肤
• black smoke黑烟
• black spot〈英〉交通事故多发路段；危险地区或地点
• black tea红茶
• black velvet“黑丝绒”饮料
• black voice低沉的声音
• black water〈美〉废水，污水

• go black变得昏暗
• look black暗淡
• paint black说坏话

• black at对…生气
• black for对…不利
• black from因…而变黑
• black with rage气得脸色发紫

• against black歧视黑人
• in black穿黑色的衣服

• black a firm抵制一家公司
• black lorry抵制货车
• black shoes用黑鞋油涂鞋

• black carefully关严
• black completely彻底涂黑
• black out暂时失去知觉,遮住灯光

• We must take black and white into our list, as colours with the painter though not with the optician.

  出自：W. M. Craig

• The cold black of 6 A.M.

  出自：J. Cheever

• Thou canst not make one haire white or blacke.

  出自：Bible (AV): Matthew

• The priest himself..Pours the black wine.

  出自：Pope

• Her eyes..were the blackest I had ever seen.

  出自：J. Rhys

1. black的基本意思是“黑的,黑色的”,指在颜色上表现为黑色,多用来修饰一些客观实在的名词(如头发、皮肤等)。引申可指“黑人的”“有污垢的”“感伤的”“恼怒的”。偶尔也可表示光线“暗”。
2. black在句中可用作定语或表语。

1. black用作名词时意思是“黑色”,指相对于白色而言的一种颜色,还可指“黑衣服”或黑皮肤的人种,即“黑人”。
2. black主要用作不可数名词,当作“黑人”解时还可用作可数名词。
3. black作“黑人”解时首字母可以大写也可以小写。

1. black用作动词时的意思是“弄黑,涂黑”,指将某物涂抹成黑色; 还可指“抵制”,即反对某人或某物。
2. black主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。