shy的第三人称单数是：shies。shy的详尽释义是adj.(形容词)怕羞的，胆小的，羞怯的，显得腼腆的欠缺，不足，未达到，不够躲避…的，害怕（做），对（做）…心怀顾忌，畏缩的存戒心的，小心的，谨防...的不易捉摸的。shy的读音是英[ʃaɪ]；美[ʃaɪ]。
一、详尽释义点此查看shy的详细内容
adj.(形容词)- 怕羞的，胆小的，羞怯的，显得腼腆的
- 欠缺，不足，未达到，不够
- 躲避…的，害怕（做），对（做）…心怀顾忌，畏缩的
- 存戒心的，小心的，谨防...的
- 不易捉摸的
n.(名词)- 惊退，惊逸，惊跳，惊避
- 投扔，投掷
- 乱丢
- 嘲弄，讽刺，抨击
- 尝试
- 企图
- 目标
- 机会
v.(动词)- （尤指马）畏避，回避，躲避，畏缩，避开，避免做
- 惊退，惊跳，惊逸，吓一跳
- 厌恶
- 投，扔，投掷，乱掷，乱投
- 胆怯，受惊
二、双解释义
adj.(形容词)- 怕羞的,腼腆的 timid and nervous in the presence of others; reserved
- 胆怯的 (of animals, birds, etc.) unwilling to be seen or be near to humans; easily frightened
- 有戒心的,不喜欢…的 wary or afraid of (a person or an action)
- 缺乏的,不足的 lacking; short
v.(动词)- vi. 惊退,畏缩 (usually of a horse) turn aside or hold back in fear or alarm
三、英英释义
Noun:- a quick throw;
"he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman"
Adjective:- lacking self-confidence;
"stood in the doorway diffident and abashed"
"problems that call for bold not timid responses"
"a very unsure young man"
- short;
"eleven is one shy of a dozen"
- wary and distrustful; disposed to avoid persons or things;
"shy of strangers"
Verb:- start suddenly, as from fright
- throw quickly
四、例句
He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.
在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人讲话。
He only saw her sweet, shy face.
他只注意到她的甜甜的、腼腆的脸。
We must not fight shy of hard work.
我们不应回避艰苦的工作。
The shy girl was afraid to contradict.
这个害羞的女孩不敢提出反驳意见。
五、常用短语
用作形容词(adj.)
- fight shy of
避开… avoid sb/sth; be unwilling to undertake (a task) or confront sb
- once bitten, twice shy
一次被咬,下次胆小; 一次上当,下次小心,一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳 after an unpleasant experience one is careful to avoid sth similar
用作动词(v.)
- shy away from (v.+adv.+prep.)
(由于羞怯或恐惧等)躲开或避开 avoid or move away from sth/doing sth (usually because of shyness, fear, etc.)
shy away from sth/v-ingShe's always shied away from close friendships.
她总是避免与人深交。
The girl shied away from looking the strange man in the eye.
这女孩很害羞,不敢正视那个陌生人。
六、经典引文
The blighter is as shy as a wood-nymph.
出自：J. BuchanKruger National Park, where the animals have ceased to be shy.
出自：R. CampbellShe had seemed to want to take her in, then she had shied at her.
出自：H. JamesThat..oblivion from which..thoughts unconsciously shy.
出自：E. GlynShying at the sticks better than any man in the army.
出自：ThackerayShying quick stones to keep the beasts in line.
出自：P. Matthiessen
七、词语用法
adj.(形容词)- shy用作形容词的基本意思是“怕羞的,腼腆的”,既可用于指人,也可指行为,如羞怯的表情、微笑等(实际上是间接地修饰有关人的)。还可指鸟兽等“胆怯的”“易受惊的”。
- shy还可作“有戒心的,不喜欢…的”解,此时常与of连用,其后可接名词或动名词。
- shy作“缺乏的,不足的”解时主要用于美式英语,在句中一般用作表语,无比较级和最高级。用于其他词义时,则有比较级和最高级,分别为shyer, shyest。
v.(动词)- shy可用作不及物动词,主要用于马等受惊而畏缩不前,偶尔也可用于人,指“(因害羞而)退缩”。
- shy常用于shy away from短语中,此时通常以人作主语,意为由于羞怯或恐惧等而“躲开”或“避开”。
shy的相关近义词
back away、balk、buck、shrink
shy的相关反义词
bold、brash、brazen、fearless、obtrusive
shy的相关临近词
SI、shuttle、shyly、shyer、Shyla、shy of、shy on、shypoo、Shyann、Shytle、Shylook、shy off
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