affect的名词

1. 受影响的

1. 【心】感情；情感；心情
2. 【数】偏差
3. 意向，倾向
4. 引起感情的因素
5. 【精神病学】(表露或觉察到的)情绪反应

1. 影响，作用，对...发生作用，对...有影响，对...有作用
2. 假装，装作，佯装，假冒，冒充
3. 侵袭
4. （使）感动， 感染，使悲伤，使震动，深深打动
5. 爱好，爱用，爱穿
6. 感受
7. 常去
8. 罹患， 害（病），伤（风），中（暑）
9. 炫耀
10. 做作
11. 妨害

1. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

1. have an effect upon;

   "Will the new rules affect me?"
   

2. act physically on; have an effect upon;

   "the medicine affects my heart rate"
   

3. connect closely and often incriminatingly;

   "This new ruling affects your business"
   

4. make believe with the intent to deceive;

   "He feigned that he was ill"
   "He shammed a headache"
   

5. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;

   "This child impressed me as unusually mature"
   "This behavior struck me as odd"
   

1.影响;使改变
If somethingaffects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.

e.g. Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...
尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
e.g. More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

2.（疾病）侵袭，感染
If a diseaseaffects someone, it causes them to become ill.

e.g. Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。

3.（感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯）
If something or someoneaffects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.

e.g. The divorce affected Jim deeply...
离婚对吉姆打击很大。
e.g. Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。

4.假装；佯装；装出…的样子
If youaffect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.

e.g. He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...
他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。
e.g. Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。

1. Her opinion will not affect my decision.
   她的意见不会影响我的决定。
2. This disease affects millions in the world every year.
   这种病每年都使世界数百万人受到感染。
3. The film affected us all strongly.
   那部电影使我们所有的人深受感动。
4. He affected illness.
   他装病。
5. She affected a superior air.
   她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。
6. Some women affect European-style dress.
   某些妇女爱好欧式服装。
7. She affects bright colors.
   她喜欢穿色彩艳丽的服装。
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8. The throat is affected by a cold.
   喉咙因感冒发炎了。
9. The audience was deeply affected.
   听众被深深地打动了。

1. He affected not to see me.
   他假装没看见我。
2. Byron affected to despise posterity.
   拜伦假装轻视后裔。

• affect a superior air摆出一副高不可攀的样子
• affect bow ties炫耀蝶形领结
• affect bright colors炫耀鲜艳的颜色
• affect health影响健康
• affect illness装病
• affect sb's interest影响某人的利益
• affect sb's life影响某人的生活
• affect the crop yield影响庄稼的收成
• affect the physical properties of...影响…的物理特性
• affect the profits影响收益
• affect the result影响结果
• affect the skin刺激皮肤

• affect deeply深刻地影响
• affect directly直接影响
• affect greatly大大地影响
• affect indirectly间接影响
• affect magnificently装得极好
• affect mentally精神上影响
• affect profoundly深刻地影响
• affect seriously严重地影响
• affect strongly深刻地影响
• affect unfavorably产生不利的影响

• be affected at the news听到这个消息而感动
• be affected by sb's words为某人的话感动
• be affected by the weather受气候影响
• be affected in character by the environment性格受到环境的影响
• be affected with被…所苦,被…所烦扰
• be affected with compassion感到怜悯
• be affected with high fever发高烧
• be affected with the wish to become an actor很想成为一名演员

1. affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思：①某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化(或好或坏)。②当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。③宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”(常表示同情或忧伤)。
2. affect着重“影响”的动作,接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。
3. affect作“假装”“炫耀”解时一般含有贬义,多接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。

1. affect指“影响”时，有可能是好的影响，也可能是不好的，但多指不好的。如果宾语是health或身体某部位时，那影响基本是不好的。

   This may affect your health.
   这个也许有害于你的健康。

2. 有时affected表达的意思不够明确。

   The progress of the building has been affected by the storm.
   句中affected的表达不如hindered, delayed, stopped等词来的明确。

3. affected还可指“做作”，语气重过unnatural。

   His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected.

4. affect与effect的区别:affect，动词，指“产生影响，影响于。。。”，而effect常作名词，指“结果，效果”，也可做动词。也可指“引起，招致”.

   Some ancient laws are still in effect.
   有些古时的法律现在仍有效。