charge反义词

1. 责任
2. 指责
3. 炸药量，炸药
4. 掌管
5. 电荷；充电
6. 控告，指控
7. 任务
8. 照顾；被照顾的人
9. 蕴藏
10. 冲锋，突然猛攻（号）
11. 命令，指示
12. 费用，价钱，索价
13. 快感，刺激；性兴奋
14. 一服(或一针) 麻醉药；大麻烟卷

1. 指责，谴责
2. 收费，索价， 对…索费
3. 充电
4. 控告，指控，起诉
5. 进攻
6. 课（税）
7. 把…记入帐册，赊购
8. 向…冲去，袭击，冲锋
9. 指示，责令
10. 使承担责任，委以责任
11. 装弹于（枪、炮）
12. 倒酒于（杯子）
13. 填
14. 使充满（…情绪），注满（玻璃杯）

1. an impetuous rush toward someone or something;

   "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"
   "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
   

2. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;

   "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"
   

3. the price charged for some article or service;

   "the admission charge"
   

4. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;

   "the battery needed a fresh charge"
   

5. attention and management implying responsibility for safety;

   "he is in the care of a bodyguard"
   

6. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;

   "a confidential mission to London"
   "his charge was deliver a message"
   

7. a person committed to your care;

   "the teacher led her charges across the street"
   

8. financial liabilities (such as a tax);

   "the charges against the estate"
   

9. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;

   "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"
   

10. the swift release of a store of affective force;

    "they got a great bang out of it"
    "what a boot!"
    "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
    "he does it for kicks"
    

11. request for payment of a debt;

    "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"
    

12. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;

    "the judge's charge to the jury"
    

13. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;

    "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"
    

14. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
15. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;

    "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"
    

1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;

   "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"
   

2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;

   "he charged the director with indifference"
   

3. demand payment;

   "Will I get charged for this service?"
   "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"
   

4. move quickly and violently;

   "The car tore down the street"
   "He came charging into my office"
   

5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;

   "He was appointed deputy manager"
   "She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"
   

6. file a formal charge against;

   "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
   

7. make an accusatory claim;

   "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"
   

8. fill or load to capacity;

   "charge the wagon with hay"
   

9. enter a certain amount as a charge;

   "he charged me $15"
   

10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;

    "After the second episode, she had to be committed"
    "he was committed to prison"
    

11. give over to another for care or safekeeping;

    "consign your baggage"
    

12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;

    "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"
    

13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs
14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;

    "The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"
    

15. place a heraldic bearing on;

    "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"
    

16. provide (a device) with something necessary;

    "He loaded his gun carefully"
    "load the camera"
    

17. direct into a position for use;

    "point a gun"
    "He charged his weapon at me"
    

18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

    "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
    

19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
20. instruct or command with authority;

    "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"
    

21. attribute responsibility to;

    "We blamed the accident on her"
    "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"
    

22. set or ask for a certain price;

    "How much do you charge for lunch?"
    "This fellow charges $100 for a massage"
    

23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;

    "charge a conductor"
    

24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;

    "I need to charge my car battery"
    

25. saturate;

    "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"
    

1.向…收费;索要(钱);要价
If youcharge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them.

charge

e.g. Even local nurseriescharge £100 a week...
连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。
e.g. The majority of stalls charged a fair price...
多数货摊要价比较公道。

2.将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上
Tocharge somethingto a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. Tocharge somethingto someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later.

e.g. Go out and buy a pair of glasses, andcharge it to us...
去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。
e.g. All transactions have been charged to your account.
所有交易都记在你的账户上了。

3.(提供服务的)要价，收费
Acharge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service.

e.g. We can arrange this for a smallcharge...
我们可以将此安排好，只收取很少的费用。
e.g. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthlycharge of £5.
透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

4.指控;控告
Acharge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.

charge的解释

e.g. He may still face criminal charges...
他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。
e.g. They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.
他们昨天出庭，否认谋杀的指控。

5.(警方)指控，起诉
When the policecharge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal.

charge什么意思

e.g. They have the evidence tocharge him...
他们握有控告他的证据。
e.g. Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.
警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。

6.(公开)指责，谴责
If youcharge someonewith doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it.

e.g. He charged the minister with lying about the economy.
他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。

7.负责;管理
If you takecharge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something isin yourcharge, you are responsible for them.

e.g. A few years ago Bacryl tookcharge of the company...
几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。
e.g. I have been givencharge of this class...
我被分配负责这个班。

8.主管;全面负责；统领
If you arein charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone.

e.g. Who's incharge here?
这儿谁管事啊？
e.g. ...the Swiss governess incharge of the smaller children.
负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师

9.被照管的人;所负责的人
If you describe someone as yourcharge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them.

e.g. The coach tried to get his charges motivated.
教练试图激发队员的积极性。

10.猛冲;猛攻
If youcharge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them.

charge的反义词

e.g. He charged through the door to my mother's office...
他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。
e.g. He ordered us tocharge.
他命令我们冲锋。

11.给(电池)充电
Tocharge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer.

e.g. Alex had forgotten tocharge the battery.
亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。

12.(带电物质的)电荷，充电量
An electricalcharge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something.

13.(子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药，炸药;子弹;炮弹
Thecharge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as acharge .

14. see also: charged;baton charge;cover charge;depth charge;service charge

15.免费的
If something isfree of charge, it does not cost anything.

charge的翻译

e.g. The leaflet is available free ofcharge from post offices.
宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。

相关词组：charge up

1. The troops charged and retreated and charged again.
   这军队冲上去,退下来,又冲上去。
2. We charged and the enemy's front line fell back.
   我们一冲锋,敌人的阵线就后退了。

1. I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.
   我要去买一件新衣服,记在账上,月底付款。
2. The cavalry charged the hostile fort.
   骑兵冲向敌堡。
3. Charge your glass and drink to his health.
   把你的酒杯斟满,为他的健康干杯。

1. She charged that he had stolen her car.
   她控告他偷了她的车。
2. All the staff-members charged that the earned incomes were not distributed upon the principle of equality.
   所有员工都控诉工资分配不公平。
3. The king charged that his minister had disobeyed instructions.
   国王指控他的部长大臣不听他的命令。

1. When I used his telephone, he charged me nothing.
   我用他的电话时,他没有收费。
2. The bank charged me 25% interest on the loan.
   银行对这笔贷款收取我25%的利息。
3. They charge the wine importers a heavy tax.
   他们向葡萄酒进口商课以重税。
4. ABC charged advertisers 235,000 dollars a minute.
   美国广播公司向做广告的人每分钟收取235000美元的巨额广告费。

1. He charged me to send the letter.
   他要我去寄信。
2. I charged her to take my books.
   我责令她拿走我的书。

1. On what charges do you arrest him?
   你指控什么来逮捕他呢?
2. She was expelled from the company on a charge that she had committed shoplifting.
   她被开除,因为她有偷盗的行为。
3. They convicted him of a charge of forgery.
   他们定他犯有伪造罪。
4. He freed himself of the charge of stealing.
   他澄清了这一偷盗的指控。
5. He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.
   有人控告他违法,他被捕了。
6. He was tried on a charge of murder.
   他被指控谋杀而受审。
7. Smith was arrested on the charge of theft.
   史密斯因偷盗而被抓。
8. These youngsters were arrested on the charge of robbery.
   这些年轻人因抢劫而被捕。
9. The troops mounted one charge after the other.
   部队发起了一次又一次冲锋。
10. The charge was repulsed.
    冲锋被击退了。
11. He was at the head of his platoon in every charge.
    在排里,每次冲锋他都一马当先。
12. He ducked to evade the beast's desperate charge.
    他迅速低下身子,躲闪那猛兽的拼死攻击。
13. Doctors and nurses have charge of sick people.
    医生和护士照顾病人。
14. He assumed full charge of the business of the company.
    他全权主管该公司的业务。
15. The company used to be in his direct charge.
    该公司过去由他直接管理。
16. In many countries people get medical treatment free of charge.
    在许多国家人们享受免费医疗。
17. Gasoline can be obtained on a reasonable charge.
    汽油可以用合理的价钱购得。
18. The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year.
    明年的电费和煤气费要上涨。
19. She hadn't got the coins for the phone box, so she had to reverse the charges.
    她在公用电话亭打电话没有带硬币,所以只好叫对方付费。
20. He got this book free of charge.
    他免费得到这本书。
21. They made me bear all travelling charges.
    他们要我负担全部的旅费。
22. The charge for board and lodging at that hotel is quite reasonable.
    这家旅馆的食宿相当合理。
23. The corporation should pay for my hotel charges.
    公司应支付我的旅馆费用。
24. What is the charge for a day at that fashionable London Hotel?
    那家伦敦的高级旅馆每天收费多少?
25. An additional charge is made for heavy bags.
    重的提袋需另加费用。
26. Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.
    每个旅客可以免费携带行李30磅。
27. An electron has a negative charge, a proton has a positive charge.
    电子带负电荷,质子带正电荷。
28. Once inside the Oval Office,Teng seemed completely comfortable and confident and very much in charge, according to an eyewitness.
    据目击者说,邓一走进白宫椭圆形办公室以后,就显得十分轻松、自信,泰然自若。
29. I accepted my mother's charge to take good care of my baby sister.
    我接受了母亲要我照看小妹妹的任务。
30. The nurse was given charge over the probationers.
    那位护士被授权管理实习护士。
31. My uncle gave me charge of his old house in the country.
    我叔叔委托我照管他乡下的房子。
32. Some trees and flowers are to be planted in the garden, and I was looking for someone to put in charge.
    花园里需要种些花草树木,我早就想找人来负责这件事。
33. Some new houses are to be built, and they were looking for someone to put in charge.
    需要盖一批新房子,他们早就想找人来负责这项工作了。

charge against (v.+prep.)

归咎于 blame sth on sb

charge at (v.+prep.)

向…袭击; 扑向 make a headlong attack toward
charge at sb

You should have seen me run when that wolf charged at me!

那只狼朝我扑来时,你应该看见我跑开!

The player charged at his opponent, making him drop the ball.

那个运动员朝对手冲去,使他扔下了球。

The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.

受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。

charge down (v.+adv.)

〈主美〉把…记账 record sth to one's debt
charge down

When Mother returned from the hospital, the children charged down to meet her.

母亲出院回来时,孩子们跑上前迎接她。

charge down on sb

The cavalry charged down on the defenceless villagers.

骑兵向手无寸铁的村民们冲了过去。

charge sth ⇔ down

Charge the goods down to my account.

把这些货记在我的账上。

charge for (v.+prep.)

要价,收费 ask for payment
charge for sth

Do you charge for the use of the telephone?

打电话收费吗?

Plumbers charge by the hour for their work.

管子工的工作是以小时收费的。

Hotels charge for services.

旅馆收服务费。

Is entrance charged for?

入场要收费吗?

charge sb/sth for sb/sth

What do you charge for a bottle of brandy?

白兰地酒多少钱一瓶?

Did he charge anything for the use of the copy machine?

用他的复印机,他收费没有?

We don't charge anything for that.

对这我们不收任何费用。

The hotel charges thirty-five dollars a day for this room.

旅馆对这种房间定为一天35美元。

The airline charges half-price for students.

这家航空公司给学生以半价优惠。

They charged Brown for that broken window.

他们要布朗赔偿他破坏玻璃窗的钱。

I've been charged too much for these vegetables.

我买这些蔬菜,被索价太高了。

He was charged heavily for it.

他为此支付了一大笔钱。

charge sth for v-ing

I don't know how much they charge for washing a car.

我不知道他们冲洗一部汽车要多少钱。

How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?

补一双鞋要多少钱?

charge sb sth for v-ing

She charged me two dollars for fixing my watch.

她要我付两美元修理手表费。

He charged me three yuan for taking my bag to the station.

他把我的行李包送到车站,收费3元。

How much will you charge me for repairing my bike?

修一下自行车要多少钱?

charge into (v.+prep.)

冲进; 撞上 rush into a room, object, etc.
charge into sth

I charged into a doorpost and hurt my head.

我一下撞到门框上,头撞破了。

The children charged into the house to greet their grandmother.

孩子们跑进房里去问候他们的奶奶。

In the enemy confusion our fighters charged into the block-houses.

趁敌人混乱之际,我军战士冲进敌堡。

They took off their padded coats and charged into the tunnel, armed with crowbars and dynamite.

他们脱掉了棉衣,手持铁锹和炸药,冲进了隧洞。

charge off (v.+adv.)

〈美·非正〉把…归因于 consider sth to be the result of sth
charge sth ⇔ off

The firm had to charge off the debt as hopeless.

公司只得把那笔没希望要回的债务注销。

The store owner charged off all of the last season's stock of suits.

店主把上一季度盘存的全部服装作为损耗在账上注销。

charge sth ⇔ off to sth

He charged off the mistake to inexperience.

他把错误归咎于缺乏经验。

The director thinks that the firm can charge off its success to his leadership.

经理认为公司的成功归功于他的领导。

charge on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

出一笔钱 take a sum from an amount of money
charge sth on〔upon〕 sb

They charged the accident on him.

他们把那个事故归咎于他。

charge sth on〔upon〕 sth

Buyers charged 8% sales tax on all goods.

所有货物营业税的百分之八是由买主支付的。

30% is charged on the first part of your taxable income.

你收入的第一部分应该征税百分之三十。

charge out (v.+adv.)

冲出来 rush out
charge out of sth

The children charged out of school.

孩子们呼啦冲出了学校。

He charged out of the door without a word.

他一句话没说跑出屋去。

charge out into sth

The bull charged out into the sunlight of the arena.

公牛冲出来进入阳光照耀的竞技场。

charge to (v.+prep.)

委托于; 归咎于 consider sth to be the result of sb

charge up¹ (v.+prep.)

向…冲锋 move to attack
charge up sth

The enemy repeatedly charged up the mountain, attempting to knock us out.

敌人反复向山上冲锋,企图消灭我们。

charge up² (v.+adv.)

为…充电 provide an electrical charge for
charge up

The boy charged up and asked for an ice cream.

这个男孩跑上来，要了一份冰淇淋。

charge sth ⇔ up

I'll charge the expenses up.

我会把这些费用挂账。

Please charge the meal up to the company.

请把这顿饭记到公司的账上。

charge sth ⇔ up

The man in the garage said he would charge up my car battery.

汽车修理厂的人说要给我的汽车电瓶充电。

charge with (v.+prep.)

充满 be filled with

bring a charge (of sth) against

正式控告(某人) formally accuse sb of a crime, etc.

charge account

赊账 an account with a shop which allows one to take goods at once and pay for them later

face a charge〔charges〕

出庭回答某人的控告 be forced to appear in court accused of sth

in charge of

负责 responsible for

in the charge of〔in sb's charge〕

受管理 in the care of sb

take charge of

控制,掌管,承担责任 take control of sth; become responsible for sth

trump up a charge

虚构罪名 invent an accusation

1. charge的基本意思是“装载”“填充”直到满负荷,由此产生许多新义,如“使充满”“命令”“使承担”“冲锋”“收费”等,美语中还可表示“控告”。本词强调所加的负担超出接受能力,故含有劳累、负担过重或被压倒的意味。
2. charge用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“控告”解时,可以接that引导的从句。作“收费”解时，可以接双宾语，可用于被动结构；表示“价格贵”或“收费贵”时,不能说charge expensively,而用too much或heavily等修饰。
3. charge用作不及物动词时,常接for表示“收…的费”,接down表示“冲锋”。

1. charge作“负责,管理”解时,是不可数名词; 作“指责,指控,控告”解时,是可数名词,且后可接that从句作同位语; 作“收费,要价”解时,主要指因某种服务而索取的费用,是可数名词。
2. in charge of表示“某人负责或照管某人〔物〕”; in the charge of则表示“某人〔物〕由某人负责或照管”。

1. charge表示控诉时，常表示为charge sb with sth，表示因某事控诉某人，如charge Jack with murder（控诉杰克谋杀）；
2. accuse也表示控告某人某事，但是与介词of连用，如accuse Jack of murder；
3. charge作名词时，英美人都习惯在其后接that从句。

   They brought the charge that Joseph had committed murder.

4. charge作动词时，美国人习惯在其后接that从句，而英国人则不。

   They charged that Joseph had committed murder.

5. charge sb with ...ing有时指“说某人犯了……”，有时指“把……的任务交给某人”。

   He charged Helen with cheating.
   他说海伦犯了欺骗罪。

   He charged her with reading the proofs.
   他把校对的任务交给她。

6. charge sb to do指“命令某人做某事”。

   He charged Helen never to cheat.
   他命令海伦永远不要欺骗别人。

7. charge后可接双宾语，表示“索（价）”。

   He charged me ￥50.
   他管我要价50块。

8. charge表示“为了……取费”时，常与介词for连用，偶然也把表示物品或服务的词做宾语。

   We must charge all the meals.
   我们收取全部的膳食费用。

9. in charge of表示“管理……”，in/under the charge of表示“被……管理”。

   Mrs Lamb is in charge of the children.
   拉姆女士在管孩子们。

   The children are in/under the charge of Mrs Lamb.
   孩子们在被拉姆女士管着。