certainly的意思是:adv.当然;一定。certainly【近义词】absolutely。certainly的读音是英['sɜːtnli];美['sɜːrtnli]。
一、详尽释义点此查看certainly的详细内容
adv.(副词)- 当然,行,没问题,可以
- 必定,一定,必然
- 无疑地,肯定
- 的确,确实
- 确定
二、双解释义
adv.(副词)- 无疑地; 确定地 without doubt; definitely
三、词典解释
1.当然;肯定
You usecertainly to emphasize what you are saying when you are making a statement.
e.g. The public iscertainly getting tired of hearing about it...
关于此事,公众当然已经听腻了。
e.g. The bombs are almostcertainly part of a much bigger conspiracy...
几乎可以肯定,这些炸弹是一个更大的阴谋的一部分。
2.(表示同意)当然,行,没问题
You usecertainly when you are agreeing with what someone has said.
e.g. 'In any case you remained friends.' — 'Certainly.'...
“无论如何,你们都是好朋友吧。”——“那当然。”
e.g. 'You keep out of their way don't you?' — 'Icertainly do.'
“你会离他们远远的,是吧?”——“一点儿不假。”
3.当然不
You saycertainly not when you want to say 'no' in a strong way.
e.g. 'Perhaps it would be better if I withdrew altogether.' — 'Certainly not!'
“也许,我完全退出更好吧。”——“当然不是!”
You use
certainly to emphasize that what you say is definitely true.
His death was certainly not an accident. You use
surely to express disagreement or surprise.
Surely you care about what happens to her. Both British and American speakers use
certainly to agree with requests and statements.
'It is still a difficult world for women.' —'Oh, certainly.' Note that American speakers also use
surely in this way.
'Can I have a drink?' —'Why, surely.'certainly可以用来强调所说内容属实:His death was certainly not an accident (他的死绝非意外)。surely 可用来表示反对或惊讶:Surely you care about what happens to her (不用说,你一定关心她的事吧)。美国人和英国人都用 certainly 表示同意请求和陈述:‘It is still a difficult world for women.’—‘Oh, certainly.’(“如今的世界对女性而言仍然很不容易。”——“嗯,那当然。”)注意,在这种情况下,美国人也用 surely: ‘Can I have a drink?’—‘Why, surely.’(“我能不能来杯饮料?”——“噢,没问题。”)
四、例句
You are certainly a talented artist.
你当然是位有天赋的艺术家。
I'll certainly be most discreet in my conversation.
我在谈话中当然会十分小心的。
He will certainly come.
他一定会来的。
He'll certainly die if you do not send for a doctor right now.
如果你不马上请医生,他一定会死的。
五、常见句型
用作副词(adv.)
用作状语- I certainly did not like the place.
我确实不喜欢那个地方。 - We certainly mustn't forget that.
我们绝不能忘记那件事。 - I will certainly see you into the train.
我一定要送你上火车。 - I must certainly introduce him to you.
我一定得把他介绍给你。 - The team will certainly lose if he doesn't play.
如果他不参加,那个队肯定要输的。 - He will certainly die if you don't call a doctor.
你不请大夫来,他会死的。 - You certainly know whether what you are doing is right or wrong.
你当然知道你现在做得是否正确。 - She certainly thought that this doctor was overestimating her case.
她确实认为这医生夸大了她的病情。 - I certainly do not know whether he will come.
他来不来我确实不知道。 - He certainly did not steal it: he's not that kind of person.
他绝没有偷,他不是那种人。 - Something was certainly wrong with him.
他一定有病了。 - You are certainly in the right.
当然啦,你是对的。 - Certainly,I parked outside your door.
没错,我曾在你门口停过车。 - Certainly they must know the probable result of such speeches.
确实,他们一定会知道这种谈话会引起什么后果。 - I will not consent certainly.
我当然不会同意。 - He will come certainly.
他一定会来。 - “Will you lend me your toothbrush?”“Certainly not!”
“把你的牙刷借给我好吗?”“当然不!” - “Do you mind if I sit here?”“Certainly not!”
“我坐这儿你介意吗?”“当然不介意。”
六、情景对话
在银行
certainly的反义词
A:Are you the loans-officer?
你是贷款部负责人吗?
certainly的解释
B:Icertainly am. May I help you?
我是,我能帮您什么忙吗?
A:Yes. I'd like to make a loan.
是的,我想办一笔贷款。
B:Alright. Please sit down.
好的,请坐下。
天气
A:I think it’’s going to be a nice day.
我想今天会是一个好天。
certainly的反义词
B:It’’scertainly a big improvement over yesterday.
肯定比昨天大有好转。
A:But it’’s supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon.
但是,据说今天下午又要转阴刮风了。
B:Well, the worst of the winter should be over.
不过,冬天最糟糕的一段日子总该过去了。
建议
certainly
A:Do you think I should join the basketball team, Mary?
玛丽,你认为我应该参加篮球队吗?
B:Why not? If I were you, Icertainly would.
为什么不呢?如果我是你,一定参加。
certainly的反义词
A:But I’m afraid it’ll take up too much of my time.
可是,这恐怕要占去我太多的时间。
B:As the saying goes:Work while you work, play while play. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, you know?
俗话说:工作时工作,娱乐时娱乐。只工作不娱乐,聪明的孩子也会变得笨拙,你知道吗?
A:Hmm, you’re right.
嗯,你说得对。
七、词义辨析
adv.(副词)- certainly, surely
- 这两个词的含义大不相同:
- 1.certainly表示有信心,很肯定; surely表示相信但又感到惊奇或难以相信。有surely的句子末尾常用问号。例如:
- Both of them played football better this time than they had done before, cer- tainly,Dick played splendidly.
- 他们俩这次比以往都踢得好,不用说, 迪克也踢得出色。
- Surely that's a detective?
- 那人会是个侦探吗?
- 2.certainly用于“的确知道真实情况”的场合; surely用于有一种强烈的愿望和信任感的场合。例如:
- She is late, but certainly she will come.她迟到了,但一定会来。
- certainly, for certain, of course
- 这组词(组)都有“确实地,一定地,当然地”的意思。其区别是:
- certainly可位于句首或句末,表示强调,有时位于动词前,修饰全句,表示确有把握,深信不疑; of course通常用于表示自然的或不可避免的结果; for certain指确有把握,经常用于否定句中。例如:
- She certainly thought that this doctor was overestimating her case.
- 她确实认为这医生夸大了她的病情。
- You could of course have criticized him, but,instead,you cried him down rudely.
- 你批评他当然是可以的,可你却粗暴 地把他贬低。
- I can't say for certain when he will arrive.
- 我说不准他什么时候到达。
- certainly,naturally,of course,surely
- 这些副词或词组均有“肯定地,当然”之意。
- certainly强调有把握,深信不疑。
- naturally指自然而然,毫无造作或天生如此。
- of course指毫无疑问,自然如此。可与certainly和naturally换用。
- surely表一种必然的可能性,也可表示信心或不轻信。强调主观判断。
certainly的相关近义词
absolutely、definitely、doubtless、naturally、of course、surely、undoubtedly、unquestionably、without question
certainly的相关反义词
doubtfully、dubiously、questionably
certainly的相关临近词
certainty、certain、Certainly.、certainly not、certainly resign、certainly factor、Certainly not.、certainly useless、certainly will succeed
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