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charge的详细意思是什么

2022-12-04 来源:赴品旅游

charge的详尽释义是:n.(名词)责任指责炸药量,炸药掌管电荷;充电控告,指控任务照顾;被照顾的人蕴藏冲锋,突然猛攻(号)命令,指示费用,价钱,索价 快感,刺激;性兴奋 一服(或一针) 麻醉药;大麻烟卷。charge【近义词】price at。charge的读音是英[tʃɑːdʒ];美[tʃɑːrdʒ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看charge的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 责任
  2. 指责
  3. 炸药量,炸药
  4. 掌管
  5. 电荷;充电
  6. 控告,指控
  7. 任务
  8. 照顾;被照顾的人
  9. 蕴藏
  10. 冲锋,突然猛攻(号)
  11. 命令,指示
  12. 费用,价钱,索价
  13. 快感,刺激;性兴奋
  14. 一服(或一针) 麻醉药;大麻烟卷
v.(动词)
  1. 指责,谴责
  2. 收费,索价, 对…索费
  3. 充电
  4. 控告,指控,起诉
  5. 进攻
  6. 课(税)
  7. 把…记入帐册,赊购
  8. 向…冲去,袭击,冲锋
  9. 指示,责令
  10. 使承担责任,委以责任
  11. 装弹于(枪、炮)
  12. 倒酒于(杯子)
  13. 使充满(…情绪),注满(玻璃杯)

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an impetuous rush toward someone or something;

    "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"
    "the battle began with a cavalry charge"

  2. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;

    "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"

  3. the price charged for some article or service;

    "the admission charge"

  4. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;

    "the battery needed a fresh charge"

  5. attention and management implying responsibility for safety;

    "he is in the care of a bodyguard"

  6. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;

    "a confidential mission to London"
    "his charge was deliver a message"

  7. a person committed to your care;

    "the teacher led her charges across the street"

  8. financial liabilities (such as a tax);

    "the charges against the estate"

  9. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;

    "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"

  10. the swift release of a store of affective force;

    "they got a great bang out of it"
    "what a boot!"
    "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
    "he does it for kicks"

  11. request for payment of a debt;

    "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"

  12. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;

    "the judge's charge to the jury"

  13. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;

    "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"

  14. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
  15. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;

    "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"

Verb:
  1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;

    "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"

  2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;

    "he charged the director with indifference"

  3. demand payment;

    "Will I get charged for this service?"
    "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"

  4. move quickly and violently;

    "The car tore down the street"
    "He came charging into my office"

  5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;

    "He was appointed deputy manager"
    "She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"

  6. file a formal charge against;

    "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"

  7. make an accusatory claim;

    "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"

  8. fill or load to capacity;

    "charge the wagon with hay"

  9. enter a certain amount as a charge;

    "he charged me $15"

  10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;

    "After the second episode, she had to be committed"
    "he was committed to prison"

  11. give over to another for care or safekeeping;

    "consign your baggage"

  12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;

    "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"

  13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs
  14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;

    "The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"

  15. place a heraldic bearing on;

    "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"

  16. provide (a device) with something necessary;

    "He loaded his gun carefully"
    "load the camera"

  17. direct into a position for use;

    "point a gun"
    "He charged his weapon at me"

  18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

    "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

  19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
  20. instruct or command with authority;

    "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"

  21. attribute responsibility to;

    "We blamed the accident on her"
    "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"

  22. set or ask for a certain price;

    "How much do you charge for lunch?"
    "This fellow charges $100 for a massage"

  23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;

    "charge a conductor"

  24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;

    "I need to charge my car battery"

  25. saturate;

    "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"

三、词典解释

1.向…收费;索要(钱);要价
If youcharge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them.

charge

e.g. Even local nurseriescharge £100 a week...
连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。
e.g. The majority of stalls charged a fair price...
多数货摊要价比较公道。

2.将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上
Tocharge somethingto a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. Tocharge somethingto someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later.

e.g. Go out and buy a pair of glasses, andcharge it to us...
去买副眼镜,账记在我们头上。
e.g. All transactions have been charged to your account.
所有交易都记在你的账户上了。

3.(提供服务的)要价,收费
Acharge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service.

e.g. We can arrange this for a smallcharge...
我们可以将此安排好,只收取很少的费用。
e.g. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthlycharge of £5.
透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

4.指控;控告
Acharge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.

charge的解释

e.g. He may still face criminal charges...
他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。
e.g. They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.
他们昨天出庭,否认谋杀的指控。

5.(警方)指控,起诉
When the policecharge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal.

charge什么意思

e.g. They have the evidence tocharge him...
他们握有控告他的证据。
e.g. Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.
警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。

6.(公开)指责,谴责
If youcharge someonewith doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it.

e.g. He charged the minister with lying about the economy.
他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。

7.负责;管理
If you takecharge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something isin yourcharge, you are responsible for them.

e.g. A few years ago Bacryl tookcharge of the company...
几年前,巴克里尔接管了该公司。
e.g. I have been givencharge of this class...
我被分配负责这个班。

8.主管;全面负责;统领
If you arein charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone.

e.g. Who's incharge here?
这儿谁管事啊?
e.g. ...the Swiss governess incharge of the smaller children.
负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师

9.被照管的人;所负责的人
If you describe someone as yourcharge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them.

e.g. The coach tried to get his charges motivated.
教练试图激发队员的积极性。

10.猛冲;猛攻
If youcharge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them.

charge的反义词

e.g. He charged through the door to my mother's office...
他冲出门,往我母亲的办公室跑去。
e.g. He ordered us tocharge.
他命令我们冲锋。

11.给(电池)充电
Tocharge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer.

e.g. Alex had forgotten tocharge the battery.
亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。

12.(带电物质的)电荷,充电量
An electricalcharge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something.

13.(子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药,炸药;子弹;炮弹
Thecharge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as acharge .

14. see also: charged;baton charge;cover charge;depth charge;service charge

15.免费的
If something isfree of charge, it does not cost anything.

charge的翻译

e.g. The leaflet is available free ofcharge from post offices.
宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。

相关词组:charge up

四、例句

As group leader, you should take charge.

你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.

他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.

摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.

他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

The extra charge is for the water bed.

超额费用是因为有水床。

The nurse is in charge of the patients.

这位护士负责照顾这些病人。

How much do you charge per unit?

你们每件要价多少呢?

The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.

嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。

Please charge these bills to my account.

请把这些帐单记在我的账上。

He forgot to charge the battery.

他忘记给电池充电了。

She was charged with an important mission.

她被委以重任。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The troops charged and retreated and charged again.
    这军队冲上去,退下来,又冲上去。
  2. We charged and the enemy's front line fell back.
    我们一冲锋,敌人的阵线就后退了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.
    我要去买一件新衣服,记在账上,月底付款。
  2. The cavalry charged the hostile fort.
    骑兵冲向敌堡。
  3. Charge your glass and drink to his health.
    把你的酒杯斟满,为他的健康干杯。
S+~+that-clause
  1. She charged that he had stolen her car.
    她控告他偷了她的车。
  2. All the staff-members charged that the earned incomes were not distributed upon the principle of equality.
    所有员工都控诉工资分配不公平。
  3. The king charged that his minister had disobeyed instructions.
    国王指控他的部长大臣不听他的命令。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. When I used his telephone, he charged me nothing.
    我用他的电话时,他没有收费。
  2. The bank charged me 25% interest on the loan.
    银行对这笔贷款收取我25%的利息。
  3. They charge the wine importers a heavy tax.
    他们向葡萄酒进口商课以重税。
  4. ABC charged advertisers 235,000 dollars a minute.
    美国广播公司向做广告的人每分钟收取235000美元的巨额广告费。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. He charged me to send the letter.
    他要我去寄信。
  2. I charged her to take my books.
    我责令她拿走我的书。
用作名词(n.)
  1. On what charges do you arrest him?
    你指控什么来逮捕他呢?
  2. She was expelled from the company on a charge that she had committed shoplifting.
    她被开除,因为她有偷盗的行为。
  3. They convicted him of a charge of forgery.
    他们定他犯有伪造罪。
  4. He freed himself of the charge of stealing.
    他澄清了这一偷盗的指控。
  5. He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.
    有人控告他违法,他被捕了。
  6. He was tried on a charge of murder.
    他被指控谋杀而受审。
  7. Smith was arrested on the charge of theft.
    史密斯因偷盗而被抓。
  8. These youngsters were arrested on the charge of robbery.
    这些年轻人因抢劫而被捕。
  9. The troops mounted one charge after the other.
    部队发起了一次又一次冲锋。
  10. The charge was repulsed.
    冲锋被击退了。
  11. He was at the head of his platoon in every charge.
    在排里,每次冲锋他都一马当先。
  12. He ducked to evade the beast's desperate charge.
    他迅速低下身子,躲闪那猛兽的拼死攻击。
  13. Doctors and nurses have charge of sick people.
    医生和护士照顾病人。
  14. He assumed full charge of the business of the company.
    他全权主管该公司的业务。
  15. The company used to be in his direct charge.
    该公司过去由他直接管理。
  16. In many countries people get medical treatment free of charge.
    在许多国家人们享受免费医疗。
  17. Gasoline can be obtained on a reasonable charge.
    汽油可以用合理的价钱购得。
  18. The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year.
    明年的电费和煤气费要上涨。
  19. She hadn't got the coins for the phone box, so she had to reverse the charges.
    她在公用电话亭打电话没有带硬币,所以只好叫对方付费。
  20. He got this book free of charge.
    他免费得到这本书。
  21. They made me bear all travelling charges.
    他们要我负担全部的旅费。
  22. The charge for board and lodging at that hotel is quite reasonable.
    这家旅馆的食宿相当合理。
  23. The corporation should pay for my hotel charges.
    公司应支付我的旅馆费用。
  24. What is the charge for a day at that fashionable London Hotel?
    那家伦敦的高级旅馆每天收费多少?
  25. An additional charge is made for heavy bags.
    重的提袋需另加费用。
  26. Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.
    每个旅客可以免费携带行李30磅。
  27. An electron has a negative charge, a proton has a positive charge.
    电子带负电荷,质子带正电荷。
  28. Once inside the Oval Office,Teng seemed completely comfortable and confident and very much in charge, according to an eyewitness.
    据目击者说,邓一走进白宫椭圆形办公室以后,就显得十分轻松、自信,泰然自若。
  29. I accepted my mother's charge to take good care of my baby sister.
    我接受了母亲要我照看小妹妹的任务。
  30. The nurse was given charge over the probationers.
    那位护士被授权管理实习护士。
  31. My uncle gave me charge of his old house in the country.
    我叔叔委托我照管他乡下的房子。
  32. Some trees and flowers are to be planted in the garden, and I was looking for someone to put in charge.
    花园里需要种些花草树木,我早就想找人来负责这件事。
  33. Some new houses are to be built, and they were looking for someone to put in charge.
    需要盖一批新房子,他们早就想找人来负责这项工作了。

六、情景对话

订旅馆

A:Can I help you?
能为您效劳吗?

B:Wait a minute, please.
请稍等片刻。

charge的意思

A:Have you made a reservation?
您预定了吗?

charge的近义词

B:No, I’d like to book a singe room with one double bed.
没有,我想要订一间有一张双人床的房间。

A:How long will you be staying by us?
您准备在这里住多久?

charge的意思

B:2 nights, how much soes it cost?
2 晚,请问房价是多少?

A:A single room cost you $ 100 / day.
一间单人房是100美元/天。

charge的翻译

B:Dose thecharge include everyting?
这些费用包括所有的服务吗?

charge的近义词

A:Yes.
是的

charge的近义词

B:Do you require a deposit?
需要付押金吗?

A:No, You can pay when you check out.
不需要,您可以在退房的时候结帐。

退房结帐

charge的意思

A:Hello. I'm calling from Room 1116.
喂,我这里是1116号房间。

B:Yes? Can I do something for you?
什么事?我能为您效劳吗?

A:I'm ready to check out now.
我准备好要结账。

B:I have your bill right here.
您的账单在这里。

A:Thank you.
谢谢。

B:Did you make any long distance calls this morning, or did you sign for your breakfast?
您今天早上没有打长途电话或吃早餐记账?

A:No, I didn't.
没有。

B:Fine. The bill comes to $ 300 even.
好。账单上总共是300元整。

A:May I check it?
我可以核对一下吗?

B:By all means, you ahead.
当然可以。随便。

A:What is thischarge here?
这是什么费用?

B:That's for a long distance call you make two nights ago.
这是你两天前打的一个长途电话的费用。

A:I see. Is a credit card OK?
我明白了。用信用卡可以吗?

B:Yes, of course.
可以,当然可以。

International Trade -Insurance-(国际贸易-保险)

B:I'm calling to discuss the level of insurance coverage you've requested for your order.
我打电话来是想讨论你所要求的订单保险额的级别。

A:I believe that we have requested an amount twenty-five percent above the invoice value?
我想我们要求的是高于发票价值百分之二十五的保险金额。

B:Yes, that's right. We have no problem in complying with your request, but we think that the amount is a bit excessive.
是的,没错。我们可以答应这个要求,但是我们觉得金额有点太高。

A:We've had a lot of trouble in the past with damaged goods.
我们过去有太多货物毁损的困扰。

B:I can understand your concern. However, the normal coverage for goods of this type is to insure them for the total invoice amount plus ten percent.
我能了解你的考虑。然而,一般这类产品的保险额度是发票总额再加百分之十。

A:We would feel more comfortable with the additional protection.
有额外的保障会让我们觉得安全些。

B:Unfortunately, if you want to increase the coverage, we will have tocharge you extra for the additional cost.
很遗憾,如果你们想增加保险额的话,我们就得向你们收取额外的费用。

charge什么意思

A:But the insurance was supposed to be included in the quotation.
但是保险应该包含在报价里了。

B:Yes, but we quoted you normal coverage at regular rates.
是的,但是我们向你们报的价是一般比例下的正常保险额。

A:I see.
我了解。

B:We can, however, arrange the extra coverage. But I suggest you contact your insurance agent there and compare rates.
不过超出的保险额我们可以再商量。但是我建议你和你们那边的保险代理商联络并比较一下价格。

A:You're right. It might be cheaper on this end.
你说得没错,在这边可能会比较便宜。

B:Fax me whatever rates you find there and I'll compare them with what we can offer.
不论你那里找到的是那一种价格都传真给我,我会和我们可以提供的价格来做比较。

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    他被诬告为叛徒。

    He was falsely charged with traitor.

    He was falsely charged with treason.

    charge with后面接表示“罪名”或“罪行”的名词,不接“人”。

charge的相关近义词

price atsell forassailassaultattackaccuseblameindictaccusationallegationblameindictmentcostprice

charge的相关反义词

fleeretreatabsolveexcusepardon

charge的相关临近词

chargeablechardchargedchargeschargeechargeincharge rchargemancharge atcharge tocharge upcharge low

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