charge详细意思

1. 责任
2. 指责
3. 炸药量，炸药
4. 掌管
5. 电荷；充电
6. 控告，指控
7. 任务
8. 照顾；被照顾的人
9. 蕴藏
10. 冲锋，突然猛攻（号）
11. 命令，指示
12. 费用，价钱，索价
13. 快感，刺激；性兴奋
14. 一服(或一针) 麻醉药；大麻烟卷

1. 指责，谴责
2. 收费，索价， 对…索费
3. 充电
4. 控告，指控，起诉
5. 进攻
6. 课（税）
7. 把…记入帐册，赊购
8. 向…冲去，袭击，冲锋
9. 指示，责令
10. 使承担责任，委以责任
11. 装弹于（枪、炮）
12. 倒酒于（杯子）
13. 填
14. 使充满（…情绪），注满（玻璃杯）

1. an impetuous rush toward someone or something;

   "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"
   "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
   

2. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;

   "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"
   

3. the price charged for some article or service;

   "the admission charge"
   

4. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;

   "the battery needed a fresh charge"
   

5. attention and management implying responsibility for safety;

   "he is in the care of a bodyguard"
   

6. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;

   "a confidential mission to London"
   "his charge was deliver a message"
   

7. a person committed to your care;

   "the teacher led her charges across the street"
   

8. financial liabilities (such as a tax);

   "the charges against the estate"
   

9. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;

   "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"
   

10. the swift release of a store of affective force;

    "they got a great bang out of it"
    "what a boot!"
    "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
    "he does it for kicks"
    

11. request for payment of a debt;

    "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"
    

12. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;

    "the judge's charge to the jury"
    

13. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;

    "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"
    

14. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
15. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;

    "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"
    

1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;

   "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"
   

2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;

   "he charged the director with indifference"
   

3. demand payment;

   "Will I get charged for this service?"
   "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"
   

4. move quickly and violently;

   "The car tore down the street"
   "He came charging into my office"
   

5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;

   "He was appointed deputy manager"
   "She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"
   

6. file a formal charge against;

   "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
   

7. make an accusatory claim;

   "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"
   

8. fill or load to capacity;

   "charge the wagon with hay"
   

9. enter a certain amount as a charge;

   "he charged me $15"
   

10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;

    "After the second episode, she had to be committed"
    "he was committed to prison"
    

11. give over to another for care or safekeeping;

    "consign your baggage"
    

12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;

    "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"
    

13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs
14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;

    "The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"
    

15. place a heraldic bearing on;

    "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"
    

16. provide (a device) with something necessary;

    "He loaded his gun carefully"
    "load the camera"
    

17. direct into a position for use;

    "point a gun"
    "He charged his weapon at me"
    

18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

    "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
    

19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
20. instruct or command with authority;

    "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"
    

21. attribute responsibility to;

    "We blamed the accident on her"
    "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"
    

22. set or ask for a certain price;

    "How much do you charge for lunch?"
    "This fellow charges $100 for a massage"
    

23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;

    "charge a conductor"
    

24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;

    "I need to charge my car battery"
    

25. saturate;

    "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"
    

1.向…收费;索要(钱);要价
If youcharge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them.

charge

e.g. Even local nurseriescharge £100 a week...
连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。
e.g. The majority of stalls charged a fair price...
多数货摊要价比较公道。

2.将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上
Tocharge somethingto a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. Tocharge somethingto someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later.

e.g. Go out and buy a pair of glasses, andcharge it to us...
去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。
e.g. All transactions have been charged to your account.
所有交易都记在你的账户上了。

3.(提供服务的)要价，收费
Acharge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service.

e.g. We can arrange this for a smallcharge...
我们可以将此安排好，只收取很少的费用。
e.g. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthlycharge of £5.
透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

4.指控;控告
Acharge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.

charge的解释

e.g. He may still face criminal charges...
他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。
e.g. They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.
他们昨天出庭，否认谋杀的指控。

5.(警方)指控，起诉
When the policecharge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal.

charge什么意思

e.g. They have the evidence tocharge him...
他们握有控告他的证据。
e.g. Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.
警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。

6.(公开)指责，谴责
If youcharge someonewith doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it.

e.g. He charged the minister with lying about the economy.
他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。

7.负责;管理
If you takecharge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something isin yourcharge, you are responsible for them.

e.g. A few years ago Bacryl tookcharge of the company...
几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。
e.g. I have been givencharge of this class...
我被分配负责这个班。

8.主管;全面负责；统领
If you arein charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone.

e.g. Who's incharge here?
这儿谁管事啊？
e.g. ...the Swiss governess incharge of the smaller children.
负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师

9.被照管的人;所负责的人
If you describe someone as yourcharge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them.

e.g. The coach tried to get his charges motivated.
教练试图激发队员的积极性。

10.猛冲;猛攻
If youcharge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them.

charge的反义词

e.g. He charged through the door to my mother's office...
他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。
e.g. He ordered us tocharge.
他命令我们冲锋。

11.给(电池)充电
Tocharge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer.

e.g. Alex had forgotten tocharge the battery.
亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。

12.(带电物质的)电荷，充电量
An electricalcharge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something.

13.(子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药，炸药;子弹;炮弹
Thecharge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as acharge .

14. see also: charged;baton charge;cover charge;depth charge;service charge

15.免费的
If something isfree of charge, it does not cost anything.

charge的翻译

e.g. The leaflet is available free ofcharge from post offices.
宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。

相关词组：charge up

• charge a camera给相机装胶卷
• charge a fire hose给救火水管注水
• charge a fountain pen给自来水笔注墨水
• charge a gun给枪炮装填弹药
• charge a storage battery给蓄电池充电
• charge one's failure责备某人的失败
• charge one's mind充实某人的头脑
• charge ten dollars收价十美元

• charge double加倍收费
• charge high要高价
• charge low卖低价
• charge easily容易充电
• charge heavily支付一大笔钱
• charge off注销损失,报损

• charge against sb指控某人
• charge at冲向…
• charge for收…费
• charge for the book收书费
• charge sb a price for his purchase要求某人付购物款
• charge into冲进…
• charge into a room冲进房间
• charge out of冲出…
• charge to记入…的借项
• charge to sb's account记入某人的账下
• charge with使充满…,使负担,使承担罪名,使受责备
• charge oneself with承担责任
• charge oneself with an important task自己承担重要任务
• charge sb with carelessness归咎某人大意
• charge sb with theft控告某人行窃
• charge the stomach with food胃里填满了食物

• admit a charge认罪
• bear the charge负担费用
• cook up a charge捏造罪名
• dismiss a charge驳回一项指控
• drop a charge撤回指控
• face a charge面对别人的指责,出庭面对指控
• fight off a charge击退冲锋
• increase the charge提高价钱
• make a charge收费
• pay the charges付费用
• prefer charges提出控告
• press charges提出控告
• set off a charge引爆炸药
• sound the charge吹冲锋号
• throw out a charge驳回一项指控

• extra charge额外收费
• false charge编造的罪名
• heavy charge大笔费用,重罪
• quick charge快速充电
• slow charge慢速充电

• admission charge入学〔入会费〕
• carrying charge资产持有费用(如税款等),(分期付款购物的)附加价格
• cover charge(饭店等的)服务费
• depth charge深水炸弹
• electric charge电荷
• hotel charges旅馆费用
• service charge服务费

• be in charge of主管…,负责…
• on a charge of以…罪名
• on a charge of embezzlement以挪用公款罪名
• on various charges以不同的罪名

• charge against sb对某人的指控
• lay a charge against sb控告某人
• make a charge against sb非难〔责备,指控〕某人
• charges for收…的付款
• have charge of主管…
• bring a charge of sth against sb控告某人犯某罪
• take charge of sth负责某事
• charge to记入…的借项
• charge to sb's account(记入)某人账目中的借项

• The village was selfishly concerned that the baby should not be abandoned there, as a charge on the parish.

  出自：A. Fraser

• A bottle of Glenlivet Malt to charge Granville's glass.

  出自：J. Herriot

charge off to, charge to

在表示“归因于”时,可用charge sth off to sb,也可用charge sth to sb。前者多一个off,含有把本该归于某人的“功”或“过”划出来一部分强加于某人的意味。另外, charge to一般只用于“归咎于”,而charge off to则既可表示“归咎于”,也可表示“归功于”。

charge sb to-v, charge sb with v-ing

charge sb 后可接动词不定式,也可接“with+动名词”。前者是复合结构,后者是双宾语; 前者意为“责令某人做某事”,后者意为“指责某人做某事。”试比较:

I charged her to take the chair.

我责令她拿走这把椅子。

I charged her with taking the chair.

我指责她拿走了这把椅子。

charge, accuse

这组词都有“控告,控诉; 指责”的意思。其区别是：

1.accuse 使用范围较广,主要用于一般的指责,也可用于法律上的正式控告; charge 比 accuse 正式,通常指在法庭上依法控告,也可以引申地使用于指责某人违反公认的行为准则。

2.charge所指控的内容比accuse更严重。

3.accuse后一般接of,而charge后一般接with。

charge, assault, attack, beset

这组词都有“攻击”的意思。其区别是：

1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如:

The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。

Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。

2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如:

The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。

She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。

3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如:

The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。

Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。

Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。

4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如:

I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。

charge, command, direct, enjoin, instruct

这组词都有“发出命令”的意思。其区别是：

command表示“命令,指挥”,强调强制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,强调权威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,强调指示和对指示的遵从; instruct表示“命令,指令”,常可和direct相互换用,但instruct更为正式,多用于商业、官方、外交关系中; charge表示“命令,指示”,为文学用语,侧重布置任务或委以重托。

charge, cost

这两个词的共同意思是“索价,花钱”。其区别是：

1.从意思上讲, charge的意思是“请求付费用”,而cost则是“物本身值多少钱”。

2.从句式上讲, charge的主要句式是charge...for...或charge sb ..for...。

in charge of, in the charge of, in one's charge

这三个短语都有“管理”“掌管”的意思。其区别是：

1.in charge of表示主动意义, of的宾语是所管理的物或事物,可译为“管理…”“负责…”; in the charge of和in one's charge表示被动意义,宾语是实施管理的人,可译为“在…的掌管下”“由…负责”。

2.in the charge of可改为under the charge of; 而in charge of却不可改成under charge of。

charge, dues, fare, fee, toll

这组词的共同意思是“费”。其区别是：

charge是普通用语,泛指生活各方面所花费的“价钱”“费用”,尤指某种服务的“费用”; fee指付给团体的费用，如“报名费”“会费”或付给自由职业者如私人教师、医生、律师等所收的“费用”或“谢金”,还可指“租书费”等; dues指应缴的款或应付的各种税或各种组织的会费; toll指使用道路、桥梁、海港等所需的“过路费”“过桥费”,也可指长途电话费、设施使用费或市场的摊位费等; 而fare主要指车、船、飞机等的旅费。例如:

The guidebook to the museum is available free of charge.这个博物馆的游览指南免费供应。

The doctor's fee was higher than we expected.那医生收费比我们预料的要高。

The shipowners must pay the dues for the use of the harbour every year.船主们每年必须交租用港口税。

A toll must be paid on the tunnel.通过这条隧道必须付通行费。

When you take a bus you have to pay the fare.坐公共汽车必须买票。

accuse，charge

这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。

accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

attack，assail，assault，charge，beset

都含有"攻击"的意思。

attack常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人"。

assail指"猛烈连续地攻击"。

assault语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。

charge指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击"。

beset指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击。

charge，price，fee，fare，cost，expense

这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。

charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。