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charge的双解释义是什么

2022-12-04 来源：赴品旅游

charge的双解释义是：v.(动词)vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibilityvt. & vi. 收费,要价 ask a account as a pricevt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a lawvi. & vt. 进攻 run forward and attack。charge过去式:charged；过去分词:charged；现在分词:charging；第三人称单数:charges。charge【近义词】price at。

一、详尽释义点此查看charge的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 责任
  2. 指责
  3. 炸药量，炸药
  4. 掌管
  5. 电荷；充电
  6. 控告，指控
  7. 任务
  8. 照顾；被照顾的人
  9. 蕴藏
  10. 冲锋，突然猛攻（号）
  11. 命令，指示
  12. 费用，价钱，索价
  13. 快感，刺激；性兴奋
  14. 一服(或一针) 麻醉药；大麻烟卷
v.(动词)
  1. 指责，谴责
  2. 收费，索价， 对…索费
  3. 充电
  4. 控告，指控，起诉
  5. 进攻
  6. 课（税）
  7. 把…记入帐册，赊购
  8. 向…冲去，袭击，冲锋
  9. 指示，责令
  10. 使承担责任，委以责任
  11. 装弹于（枪、炮）
  12. 倒酒于（杯子）
  13. 填
  14. 使充满（…情绪），注满（玻璃杯）

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibility
  2. vt. & vi. 收费,要价 ask a account as a price
  3. vt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a law
  4. vi. & vt. 进攻 run forward and attack
n.(名词)
  1. [C]指责,指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation
  2. [C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.
  3. [C]费用 price asked for goods or services
  4. [U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care
  5. [C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an impetuous rush toward someone or something;

    "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"
    "the battle began with a cavalry charge"

  2. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;

    "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"

  3. the price charged for some article or service;

    "the admission charge"

  4. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;

    "the battery needed a fresh charge"

  5. attention and management implying responsibility for safety;

    "he is in the care of a bodyguard"

  6. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;

    "a confidential mission to London"
    "his charge was deliver a message"

  7. a person committed to your care;

    "the teacher led her charges across the street"

  8. financial liabilities (such as a tax);

    "the charges against the estate"

  9. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;

    "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"

  10. the swift release of a store of affective force;

    "they got a great bang out of it"
    "what a boot!"
    "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
    "he does it for kicks"

  11. request for payment of a debt;

    "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"

  12. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;

    "the judge's charge to the jury"

  13. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;

    "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"

  14. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
  15. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;

    "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"

Verb:
  1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;

    "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"

  2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;

    "he charged the director with indifference"

  3. demand payment;

    "Will I get charged for this service?"
    "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"

  4. move quickly and violently;

    "The car tore down the street"
    "He came charging into my office"

  5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;

    "He was appointed deputy manager"
    "She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"

  6. file a formal charge against;

    "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"

  7. make an accusatory claim;

    "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"

  8. fill or load to capacity;

    "charge the wagon with hay"

  9. enter a certain amount as a charge;

    "he charged me $15"

  10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;

    "After the second episode, she had to be committed"
    "he was committed to prison"

  11. give over to another for care or safekeeping;

    "consign your baggage"

  12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;

    "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"

  13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs
  14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;

    "The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"

  15. place a heraldic bearing on;

    "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"

  16. provide (a device) with something necessary;

    "He loaded his gun carefully"
    "load the camera"

  17. direct into a position for use;

    "point a gun"
    "He charged his weapon at me"

  18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

    "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

  19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
  20. instruct or command with authority;

    "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"

  21. attribute responsibility to;

    "We blamed the accident on her"
    "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"

  22. set or ask for a certain price;

    "How much do you charge for lunch?"
    "This fellow charges $100 for a massage"

  23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;

    "charge a conductor"

  24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;

    "I need to charge my car battery"

  25. saturate;

    "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"

四、例句

As group leader, you should take charge.

你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.

他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.

摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.

他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。

The extra charge is for the water bed.

超额费用是因为有水床。

The nurse is in charge of the patients.

这位护士负责照顾这些病人。

How much do you charge per unit?

你们每件要价多少呢？

The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.

嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。

Please charge these bills to my account.

请把这些帐单记在我的账上。

He forgot to charge the battery.

他忘记给电池充电了。

She was charged with an important mission.

她被委以重任。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. The troops charged and retreated and charged again.
    这军队冲上去,退下来,又冲上去。
  2. We charged and the enemy's front line fell back.
    我们一冲锋,敌人的阵线就后退了。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.
    我要去买一件新衣服,记在账上,月底付款。
  2. The cavalry charged the hostile fort.
    骑兵冲向敌堡。
  3. Charge your glass and drink to his health.
    把你的酒杯斟满,为他的健康干杯。
S+～+that-clause
  1. She charged that he had stolen her car.
    她控告他偷了她的车。
  2. All the staff-members charged that the earned incomes were not distributed upon the principle of equality.
    所有员工都控诉工资分配不公平。
  3. The king charged that his minister had disobeyed instructions.
    国王指控他的部长大臣不听他的命令。
用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. When I used his telephone, he charged me nothing.
    我用他的电话时,他没有收费。
  2. The bank charged me 25% interest on the loan.
    银行对这笔贷款收取我25%的利息。
  3. They charge the wine importers a heavy tax.
    他们向葡萄酒进口商课以重税。
  4. ABC charged advertisers 235,000 dollars a minute.
    美国广播公司向做广告的人每分钟收取235000美元的巨额广告费。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. He charged me to send the letter.
    他要我去寄信。
  2. I charged her to take my books.
    我责令她拿走我的书。
用作名词(n.)
  1. On what charges do you arrest him?
    你指控什么来逮捕他呢?
  2. She was expelled from the company on a charge that she had committed shoplifting.
    她被开除,因为她有偷盗的行为。
  3. They convicted him of a charge of forgery.
    他们定他犯有伪造罪。
  4. He freed himself of the charge of stealing.
    他澄清了这一偷盗的指控。
  5. He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.
    有人控告他违法,他被捕了。
  6. He was tried on a charge of murder.
    他被指控谋杀而受审。
  7. Smith was arrested on the charge of theft.
    史密斯因偷盗而被抓。
  8. These youngsters were arrested on the charge of robbery.
    这些年轻人因抢劫而被捕。
  9. The troops mounted one charge after the other.
    部队发起了一次又一次冲锋。
  10. The charge was repulsed.
    冲锋被击退了。
  11. He was at the head of his platoon in every charge.
    在排里,每次冲锋他都一马当先。
  12. He ducked to evade the beast's desperate charge.
    他迅速低下身子,躲闪那猛兽的拼死攻击。
  13. Doctors and nurses have charge of sick people.
    医生和护士照顾病人。
  14. He assumed full charge of the business of the company.
    他全权主管该公司的业务。
  15. The company used to be in his direct charge.
    该公司过去由他直接管理。
  16. In many countries people get medical treatment free of charge.
    在许多国家人们享受免费医疗。
  17. Gasoline can be obtained on a reasonable charge.
    汽油可以用合理的价钱购得。
  18. The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year.
    明年的电费和煤气费要上涨。
  19. She hadn't got the coins for the phone box, so she had to reverse the charges.
    她在公用电话亭打电话没有带硬币,所以只好叫对方付费。
  20. He got this book free of charge.
    他免费得到这本书。
  21. They made me bear all travelling charges.
    他们要我负担全部的旅费。
  22. The charge for board and lodging at that hotel is quite reasonable.
    这家旅馆的食宿相当合理。
  23. The corporation should pay for my hotel charges.
    公司应支付我的旅馆费用。
  24. What is the charge for a day at that fashionable London Hotel?
    那家伦敦的高级旅馆每天收费多少?
  25. An additional charge is made for heavy bags.
    重的提袋需另加费用。
  26. Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.
    每个旅客可以免费携带行李30磅。
  27. An electron has a negative charge, a proton has a positive charge.
    电子带负电荷,质子带正电荷。
  28. Once inside the Oval Office,Teng seemed completely comfortable and confident and very much in charge, according to an eyewitness.
    据目击者说,邓一走进白宫椭圆形办公室以后,就显得十分轻松、自信,泰然自若。
  29. I accepted my mother's charge to take good care of my baby sister.
    我接受了母亲要我照看小妹妹的任务。
  30. The nurse was given charge over the probationers.
    那位护士被授权管理实习护士。
  31. My uncle gave me charge of his old house in the country.
    我叔叔委托我照管他乡下的房子。
  32. Some trees and flowers are to be planted in the garden, and I was looking for someone to put in charge.
    花园里需要种些花草树木,我早就想找人来负责这件事。
  33. Some new houses are to be built, and they were looking for someone to put in charge.
    需要盖一批新房子,他们早就想找人来负责这项工作了。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
charge against (v.+prep.)
    归咎于 blame sth on sb
charge at (v.+prep.)
    向…袭击; 扑向 make a headlong attack toward
    charge at sb

    You should have seen me run when that wolf charged at me!

    那只狼朝我扑来时,你应该看见我跑开!

    The player charged at his opponent, making him drop the ball.

    那个运动员朝对手冲去,使他扔下了球。

    The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.

    受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。

charge down (v.+adv.)
    〈主美〉把…记账 record sth to one's debt
    charge down

    When Mother returned from the hospital, the children charged down to meet her.

    母亲出院回来时,孩子们跑上前迎接她。

    charge down on sb

    The cavalry charged down on the defenceless villagers.

    骑兵向手无寸铁的村民们冲了过去。

    charge sth ⇔ down

    Charge the goods down to my account.

    把这些货记在我的账上。

charge for (v.+prep.)
    要价,收费 ask for payment
    charge for sth

    Do you charge for the use of the telephone?

    打电话收费吗?

    Plumbers charge by the hour for their work.

    管子工的工作是以小时收费的。

    Hotels charge for services.

    旅馆收服务费。

    Is entrance charged for?

    入场要收费吗?

    charge sb/sth for sb/sth

    What do you charge for a bottle of brandy?

    白兰地酒多少钱一瓶?

    Did he charge anything for the use of the copy machine?

    用他的复印机,他收费没有?

    We don't charge anything for that.

    对这我们不收任何费用。

    The hotel charges thirty-five dollars a day for this room.

    旅馆对这种房间定为一天35美元。

    The airline charges half-price for students.

    这家航空公司给学生以半价优惠。

    They charged Brown for that broken window.

    他们要布朗赔偿他破坏玻璃窗的钱。

    I've been charged too much for these vegetables.

    我买这些蔬菜,被索价太高了。

    He was charged heavily for it.

    他为此支付了一大笔钱。

    charge sth for v-ing

    I don't know how much they charge for washing a car.

    我不知道他们冲洗一部汽车要多少钱。

    How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?

    补一双鞋要多少钱?

    charge sb sth for v-ing

    She charged me two dollars for fixing my watch.

    她要我付两美元修理手表费。

    He charged me three yuan for taking my bag to the station.

    他把我的行李包送到车站,收费3元。

    How much will you charge me for repairing my bike?

    修一下自行车要多少钱?

charge into (v.+prep.)
    冲进; 撞上 rush into a room, object, etc.
    charge into sth

    I charged into a doorpost and hurt my head.

    我一下撞到门框上,头撞破了。

    The children charged into the house to greet their grandmother.

    孩子们跑进房里去问候他们的奶奶。

    In the enemy confusion our fighters charged into the block-houses.

    趁敌人混乱之际,我军战士冲进敌堡。

    They took off their padded coats and charged into the tunnel, armed with crowbars and dynamite.

    他们脱掉了棉衣,手持铁锹和炸药,冲进了隧洞。

charge off (v.+adv.)
    〈美·非正〉把…归因于 consider sth to be the result of sth
    charge sth ⇔ off

    The firm had to charge off the debt as hopeless.

    公司只得把那笔没希望要回的债务注销。

    The store owner charged off all of the last season's stock of suits.

    店主把上一季度盘存的全部服装作为损耗在账上注销。

    charge sth ⇔ off to sth

    He charged off the mistake to inexperience.

    他把错误归咎于缺乏经验。

    The director thinks that the firm can charge off its success to his leadership.

    经理认为公司的成功归功于他的领导。

charge on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    出一笔钱 take a sum from an amount of money
    charge sth on〔upon〕 sb

    They charged the accident on him.

    他们把那个事故归咎于他。

    charge sth on〔upon〕 sth

    Buyers charged 8% sales tax on all goods.

    所有货物营业税的百分之八是由买主支付的。

    30% is charged on the first part of your taxable income.

    你收入的第一部分应该征税百分之三十。

charge out (v.+adv.)
    冲出来 rush out
    charge out of sth

    The children charged out of school.

    孩子们呼啦冲出了学校。

    He charged out of the door without a word.

    他一句话没说跑出屋去。

    charge out into sth

    The bull charged out into the sunlight of the arena.

    公牛冲出来进入阳光照耀的竞技场。

charge to (v.+prep.)
    委托于; 归咎于 consider sth to be the result of sb
charge up1 (v.+prep.)
    向…冲锋 move to attack
    charge up sth

    The enemy repeatedly charged up the mountain, attempting to knock us out.

    敌人反复向山上冲锋,企图消灭我们。

charge up2 (v.+adv.)
    为…充电 provide an electrical charge for
    charge up

    The boy charged up and asked for an ice cream.

    这个男孩跑上来，要了一份冰淇淋。

    charge sth ⇔ up

    I'll charge the expenses up.

    我会把这些费用挂账。

    Please charge the meal up to the company.

    请把这顿饭记到公司的账上。

    charge sth ⇔ up

    The man in the garage said he would charge up my car battery.

    汽车修理厂的人说要给我的汽车电瓶充电。

charge with (v.+prep.)
    充满 be filled with
用作名词(n.)
bring a charge (of sth) against
    正式控告(某人) formally accuse sb of a crime, etc.
charge account
    赊账 an account with a shop which allows one to take goods at once and pay for them later
face a charge〔charges〕
    出庭回答某人的控告 be forced to appear in court accused of sth
in charge of
    负责 responsible for
in the charge of〔in sb's charge〕
    受管理 in the care of sb
take charge of
    控制,掌管,承担责任 take control of sth; become responsible for sth
trump up a charge
    虚构罪名 invent an accusation

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    他被诬告为叛徒。

    误 He was falsely charged with traitor.

    正 He was falsely charged with treason.

    析 charge with后面接表示“罪名”或“罪行”的名词,不接“人”。

charge的相关近义词

price at、sell for、assail、assault、attack、accuse、blame、indict、accusation、allegation、blame、indictment、cost、price

charge的相关反义词

flee、retreat、absolve、excuse、pardon

charge的相关临近词

chargeable、chard、charged、charges、chargee、chargein、charge r、chargeman、charge at、charge to、charge up、charge low

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