charge的语法 charge的语法是什么

1. 责任
2. 指责
3. 炸药量，炸药
4. 掌管
5. 电荷；充电
6. 控告，指控
7. 任务
8. 照顾；被照顾的人
9. 蕴藏
10. 冲锋，突然猛攻（号）
11. 命令，指示
12. 费用，价钱，索价
13. 快感，刺激；性兴奋
14. 一服(或一针) 麻醉药；大麻烟卷

1. 指责，谴责
2. 收费，索价， 对…索费
3. 充电
4. 控告，指控，起诉
5. 进攻
6. 课（税）
7. 把…记入帐册，赊购
8. 向…冲去，袭击，冲锋
9. 指示，责令
10. 使承担责任，委以责任
11. 装弹于（枪、炮）
12. 倒酒于（杯子）
13. 填
14. 使充满（…情绪），注满（玻璃杯）

1. vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibility
2. vt. & vi. 收费,要价 ask a account as a price
3. vt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a law
4. vi. & vt. 进攻 run forward and attack

1. [C]指责,指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation
2. [C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.
3. [C]费用 price asked for goods or services
4. [U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care
5. [C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

1. 电荷：中央研究院 物理研究所 反物质磁谱仪(AMS)实验室所有带电的基本粒子(particle) (注一)都有其相对应的反粒子 (anti-particle), 彼此的质量相同,自旋 (spin) (注二)相同, 电荷 (charge) 和宇称 (parity) 相反.

2. 费用：另外,由於市场的操作,使得各地区相似的服务,但在 不同 健康照护系统中的成本估计,却出现实质上的差异,所以成本并不等於费用 (charge), 费用通常会加上医院的利润,是由第三者支付 (如保险公司或政府),一般是高於真正 的成本;

3.

3.charge：crg; 充电，收费

4.charge：chrg; 电荷，充电，负荷，费用，收费

charge against (v.+prep.)

归咎于 blame sth on sb

charge at (v.+prep.)

向…袭击; 扑向 make a headlong attack toward
charge at sb

You should have seen me run when that wolf charged at me!

那只狼朝我扑来时,你应该看见我跑开!

The player charged at his opponent, making him drop the ball.

那个运动员朝对手冲去,使他扔下了球。

The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.

受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。

charge down (v.+adv.)

〈主美〉把…记账 record sth to one's debt
charge down

When Mother returned from the hospital, the children charged down to meet her.

母亲出院回来时,孩子们跑上前迎接她。

charge down on sb

The cavalry charged down on the defenceless villagers.

骑兵向手无寸铁的村民们冲了过去。

charge sth ⇔ down

Charge the goods down to my account.

把这些货记在我的账上。

charge for (v.+prep.)

要价,收费 ask for payment
charge for sth

Do you charge for the use of the telephone?

打电话收费吗?

Plumbers charge by the hour for their work.

管子工的工作是以小时收费的。

Hotels charge for services.

旅馆收服务费。

Is entrance charged for?

入场要收费吗?

charge sb/sth for sb/sth

What do you charge for a bottle of brandy?

白兰地酒多少钱一瓶?

Did he charge anything for the use of the copy machine?

用他的复印机,他收费没有?

We don't charge anything for that.

对这我们不收任何费用。

The hotel charges thirty-five dollars a day for this room.

旅馆对这种房间定为一天35美元。

The airline charges half-price for students.

这家航空公司给学生以半价优惠。

They charged Brown for that broken window.

他们要布朗赔偿他破坏玻璃窗的钱。

I've been charged too much for these vegetables.

我买这些蔬菜,被索价太高了。

He was charged heavily for it.

他为此支付了一大笔钱。

charge sth for v-ing

I don't know how much they charge for washing a car.

我不知道他们冲洗一部汽车要多少钱。

How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?

补一双鞋要多少钱?

charge sb sth for v-ing

She charged me two dollars for fixing my watch.

她要我付两美元修理手表费。

He charged me three yuan for taking my bag to the station.

他把我的行李包送到车站,收费3元。

How much will you charge me for repairing my bike?

修一下自行车要多少钱?

charge into (v.+prep.)

冲进; 撞上 rush into a room, object, etc.
charge into sth

I charged into a doorpost and hurt my head.

我一下撞到门框上,头撞破了。

The children charged into the house to greet their grandmother.

孩子们跑进房里去问候他们的奶奶。

In the enemy confusion our fighters charged into the block-houses.

趁敌人混乱之际,我军战士冲进敌堡。

They took off their padded coats and charged into the tunnel, armed with crowbars and dynamite.

他们脱掉了棉衣,手持铁锹和炸药,冲进了隧洞。

charge off (v.+adv.)

〈美·非正〉把…归因于 consider sth to be the result of sth
charge sth ⇔ off

The firm had to charge off the debt as hopeless.

公司只得把那笔没希望要回的债务注销。

The store owner charged off all of the last season's stock of suits.

店主把上一季度盘存的全部服装作为损耗在账上注销。

charge sth ⇔ off to sth

He charged off the mistake to inexperience.

他把错误归咎于缺乏经验。

The director thinks that the firm can charge off its success to his leadership.

经理认为公司的成功归功于他的领导。

charge on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

出一笔钱 take a sum from an amount of money
charge sth on〔upon〕 sb

They charged the accident on him.

他们把那个事故归咎于他。

charge sth on〔upon〕 sth

Buyers charged 8% sales tax on all goods.

所有货物营业税的百分之八是由买主支付的。

30% is charged on the first part of your taxable income.

你收入的第一部分应该征税百分之三十。

charge out (v.+adv.)

冲出来 rush out
charge out of sth

The children charged out of school.

孩子们呼啦冲出了学校。

He charged out of the door without a word.

他一句话没说跑出屋去。

charge out into sth

The bull charged out into the sunlight of the arena.

公牛冲出来进入阳光照耀的竞技场。

charge to (v.+prep.)

委托于; 归咎于 consider sth to be the result of sb

charge up¹ (v.+prep.)

向…冲锋 move to attack
charge up sth

The enemy repeatedly charged up the mountain, attempting to knock us out.

敌人反复向山上冲锋,企图消灭我们。

charge up² (v.+adv.)

为…充电 provide an electrical charge for
charge up

The boy charged up and asked for an ice cream.

这个男孩跑上来，要了一份冰淇淋。

charge sth ⇔ up

I'll charge the expenses up.

我会把这些费用挂账。

Please charge the meal up to the company.

请把这顿饭记到公司的账上。

charge sth ⇔ up

The man in the garage said he would charge up my car battery.

汽车修理厂的人说要给我的汽车电瓶充电。

charge with (v.+prep.)

充满 be filled with

bring a charge (of sth) against

正式控告(某人) formally accuse sb of a crime, etc.

charge account

赊账 an account with a shop which allows one to take goods at once and pay for them later

face a charge〔charges〕

出庭回答某人的控告 be forced to appear in court accused of sth

in charge of

负责 responsible for

in the charge of〔in sb's charge〕

受管理 in the care of sb

take charge of

控制,掌管,承担责任 take control of sth; become responsible for sth

trump up a charge

虚构罪名 invent an accusation

• The village was selfishly concerned that the baby should not be abandoned there, as a charge on the parish.

  出自：A. Fraser

• A bottle of Glenlivet Malt to charge Granville's glass.

  出自：J. Herriot

charge off to, charge to

在表示“归因于”时,可用charge sth off to sb,也可用charge sth to sb。前者多一个off,含有把本该归于某人的“功”或“过”划出来一部分强加于某人的意味。另外, charge to一般只用于“归咎于”,而charge off to则既可表示“归咎于”,也可表示“归功于”。

charge sb to-v, charge sb with v-ing

charge sb 后可接动词不定式,也可接“with+动名词”。前者是复合结构,后者是双宾语; 前者意为“责令某人做某事”,后者意为“指责某人做某事。”试比较:

I charged her to take the chair.

我责令她拿走这把椅子。

I charged her with taking the chair.

我指责她拿走了这把椅子。

charge, accuse

这组词都有“控告,控诉; 指责”的意思。其区别是：

1.accuse 使用范围较广,主要用于一般的指责,也可用于法律上的正式控告; charge 比 accuse 正式,通常指在法庭上依法控告,也可以引申地使用于指责某人违反公认的行为准则。

2.charge所指控的内容比accuse更严重。

3.accuse后一般接of,而charge后一般接with。

charge, assault, attack, beset

这组词都有“攻击”的意思。其区别是：

1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如:

The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。

Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。

2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如:

The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。

She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。

3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如:

The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。

Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。

Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。

4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如:

I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。

charge, command, direct, enjoin, instruct

这组词都有“发出命令”的意思。其区别是：

command表示“命令,指挥”,强调强制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,强调权威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,强调指示和对指示的遵从; instruct表示“命令,指令”,常可和direct相互换用,但instruct更为正式,多用于商业、官方、外交关系中; charge表示“命令,指示”,为文学用语,侧重布置任务或委以重托。

charge, cost

这两个词的共同意思是“索价,花钱”。其区别是：

1.从意思上讲, charge的意思是“请求付费用”,而cost则是“物本身值多少钱”。

2.从句式上讲, charge的主要句式是charge...for...或charge sb ..for...。

in charge of, in the charge of, in one's charge

这三个短语都有“管理”“掌管”的意思。其区别是：

1.in charge of表示主动意义, of的宾语是所管理的物或事物,可译为“管理…”“负责…”; in the charge of和in one's charge表示被动意义,宾语是实施管理的人,可译为“在…的掌管下”“由…负责”。

2.in the charge of可改为under the charge of; 而in charge of却不可改成under charge of。

charge, dues, fare, fee, toll

这组词的共同意思是“费”。其区别是：

charge是普通用语,泛指生活各方面所花费的“价钱”“费用”,尤指某种服务的“费用”; fee指付给团体的费用，如“报名费”“会费”或付给自由职业者如私人教师、医生、律师等所收的“费用”或“谢金”,还可指“租书费”等; dues指应缴的款或应付的各种税或各种组织的会费; toll指使用道路、桥梁、海港等所需的“过路费”“过桥费”,也可指长途电话费、设施使用费或市场的摊位费等; 而fare主要指车、船、飞机等的旅费。例如:

The guidebook to the museum is available free of charge.这个博物馆的游览指南免费供应。

The doctor's fee was higher than we expected.那医生收费比我们预料的要高。

The shipowners must pay the dues for the use of the harbour every year.船主们每年必须交租用港口税。

A toll must be paid on the tunnel.通过这条隧道必须付通行费。

When you take a bus you have to pay the fare.坐公共汽车必须买票。

accuse，charge

这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。

accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

attack，assail，assault，charge，beset

都含有"攻击"的意思。

attack常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人"。

assail指"猛烈连续地攻击"。

assault语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。

charge指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击"。

beset指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击。

charge，price，fee，fare，cost，expense

这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。

charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。