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burst的过去分词

2022-12-04 来源：赴品旅游

burst的过去分词是：burst。burst的详尽释义是n.(名词)爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂爆发；突发，猝发，迸发闹饮喷出突然出现突进，疾走【军】连发射击，扫射一口气，一阵，一下子【无线电】脉冲，正弦波群。burst的词语用法是v.(动词)burst的基本含义是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破,强调爆破的原因,也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。

一、详尽释义点此查看burst的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂
  2. 爆发；突发，猝发，迸发
  3. 闹饮
  4. 喷出
  5. 突然出现
  6. 突进，疾走
  7. 【军】连发射击，扫射
  8. 一口气，一阵，一下子
  9. 【无线电】脉冲，正弦波群
v.(动词)
  1. 突然打开，绽开，劈开，撞开
  2. （使）爆炸，（使）爆裂
  3. 几乎要胀破；塞满，充满
  4. 突然出现
  5. 冲，闯，冲出
  6. （使）破裂，迸裂
  7. 爆发出，喷出，炸出
  8. 溃决
  9. （使）爆发，突然发生
  10. 破产
  11. 突破，冲破，炸破
  12. 使充满，使胀破

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly
  2. vi. 挤满,充满 be full of
  3. vi. 突然打开 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently
  4. vi. 突然发作 happen suddenly
n.(名词)
  1. [C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting
  2. [C]爆发,突发 a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the act of exploding or bursting;

    "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"
    "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"

  2. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;

    "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"

  3. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);

    "a burst of applause"
    "a fit of housecleaning"

  4. a sudden intense happening;

    "an outburst of heavy rain"
    "a burst of lightning"

Verb:
  1. come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure;

    "The bubble burst"

  2. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

    "break into tears"
    "erupt in anger"

  3. burst outward, usually with noise;

    "The champagne bottle exploded"

  4. move suddenly, energetically, or violently;

    "He burst out of the house into the cool night"

  5. be in a state of movement or action;

    "The room abounded with screaming children"
    "The garden bristled with toddlers"

  6. emerge suddenly;

    "The sun burst into view"

  7. cause to burst;

    "The ice broke the pipe"

  8. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;

    "The dam burst"

四、例句

There was a burst of laughter in the next room.

隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.

水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。

Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.

最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。

I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.

我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。

The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.

那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.

我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.

她冲下楼闯进厨房。

And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.

突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。

The police burst through the door.

警察破门而入。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. The shell burst overhead.
    炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。
  2. I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.
    我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。
  3. The boiler burst.
    锅炉爆炸了。
  4. Once their water pipes froze and burst.
    有一次,他们的水管冻裂了。
  5. Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst.
    由于装得太重,口袋裂开了。
  6. I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst.
    我不能再吃了,我的肚子快要胀破了。
  7. Clouds gathered and a storm burst.
    乌云密布,陡降暴雨。
S+～+to- v
  1. He was bursting to show what he could do.
    他急着表现一下他的本事。
  2. She was bursting to tell us the news.
    她急着告诉我们这个消息。
  3. Helen is bursting to write to her mother.
    海伦正忙着给她妈妈写信。
  4. I am simply bursting to congratulate you.
    我是急着要向你祝贺。
  5. He is bursting to send the boy to hospital.
    他急于把这孩子送到医院去。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He burst a blood-vessel.
    他的一条血管破了。
  2. The water pressure burst the pipes.
    水的压力使水管爆裂了。
  3. The champagne burst the bottle.
    香槟酒从瓶口冲出来了。
  4. The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
    今春河水上涨得特别厉害,把河堤给冲破了。
  5. If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.
    你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。
  6. He burst the chains that held him.
    他把身上的镣铐挣断。
S+～+itself
  1. The bubble bursts itself.
    泡沫突然破裂了。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The postman burst the door open.
    邮递员猛然把门打开。
  2. We had to burst the door open.
    我们不得不破门而入。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I heard several bomb bursts.
    我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。
  2. The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
    士兵们听到了远处的枪声。
  3. I've got to phone the plumber.I've got a burst.
    我得打电话给管工,我的水管破裂了。
  4. A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the story.
    在故事的结尾爆发了一阵阵掌声。
  5. The audience gave way to uncontrollable bursts of laughter.
    听众忍不住发出一阵阵笑声。
  6. His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.
    他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。
  7. In the burst of anger, he threw a cup to the ground.
    盛怒之下,他把茶杯摔在地上。
  8. She finally finished the job in a sudden burst of energy.
    她最后猛加一把劲,干完了这件事。
  9. The swimmer won the contest with a splendid burst of speed at the end.
    这位游泳运动员最终以漂亮的冲刺赢得了比赛。
  10. With a final burst of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.
    她以最后一股劲猛冲,超越了领先的运动员,赢得了这场赛跑。
  11. It gives a burst of sunlight.
    阳光破云而出。
  12. With a great burst of speed the airplane took off.
    飞机猛一加速就起飞了。
  13. The fortress began spurting savage bursts of machine-gun fire.
    那碉堡的机枪突然猛烈地扫射起来。

六、经典引文

  • When beech-buds were near the burst.

    出自：G. Meredith

  • Poyson..Made him to swell, that nigh his bowells brust.

    出自：Spenser

  • A bomb burst in the water.

    出自：S. Sassoon

  • A gigantic wave had just burst on the fo'c'sle.

    出自：Day Lewis

  • Bubbles on a tarred roof, which grew, and burst, and grew again.

    出自：J. Bowen

  • There was a loud ripping sound; the seam of his trousers had burst.

    出自：P. F. Boller

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. burst的基本含义是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指内部能量突然释放而造成的爆裂或涨破,强调爆破的原因,也指一直受压抑或阻碍的物或事物突然迸发或可能迸发。burst还可表示“猛然用力打开”“挣脱”“突然闯入〔冲出〕〔喊出〕”等。
  2. burst可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,可接动词不定式作状语,表示“急于做(某事)”。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
  3. burst后可跟反身代词,也可不跟,跟反身代词时语气更强烈些。
  4. burst接“into+ n .”或“out+ v -ing”可表示“突然进入某种状态”; 接forth可表示“突然发生或开始”。
  5. burst是瞬间动词,通常不用于进行体。
  6. burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。
n.(名词)
  1. burst用作名词的基本意思是“爆炸,破裂”,可指炮弹、炸弹的爆炸,也可指水管、血管的破裂,还可指怒火、热情等的迸发。
  2. burst还可作“爆发,突发”解,常指在较短的时间内突然发生一种积极的行为。
  3. burst是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用。a burst of表示“一阵…”。
  1. burst out表示“爆发”，一般在其后接动名词，而burst into表示“突然发作”，后面一般接名词；burst into tears同burst out crying均表示“忽然哭出来”，但是前者用法比较普遍。“忽然哭出来”偶尔还可表示成burst out into tears或是burst out into crying；
  2. burst into laughter同burst out laughing均表示“忽然笑出来”，但是后者用法比较普遍；
  3. burst有时也可表示“充满，装满”，常与介词with连用。

    I am bursting with joy.
    我满心欢喜。

burst的相关近义词

blow up、erupt、explode

burst的相关临近词

burton、bursar、bursty、burster、Burston、Burstyn、Burstal、Burstow、bursted、Burstin、burst on、bursting

点此查看更多关于burst的详细信息
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