autonomy的双解释义 autonomy的双解释义是什么

1. 自治，自主，独立
2. 自治权，自主权
3. 有自主权的国家，自治国家
4. 自治州，自治区
5. 人身自由
6. 【哲】自律
7. 意志自由
8. 【生】自发性
9. 自治政府，自治团体

1. [U]自治; 自治权 the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently
2. [U]自主; 自主权 the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else

1.自治
Autonomy is the control or government of a country, organization, or group by itself rather than by others.

e.g. Activists stepped up their demands for localautonomy last month.
上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。

2.独立自主
Autonomy is the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being influenced by someone else or told what to do.

autonomy

e.g. Each of the area managers enjoys considerableautonomy in the running of his own area.
每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。

• achieve autonomy取得自治
• demand autonomy要求自治
• enjoy autonomy享有自治
• give autonomy授以自治权
• receive autonomy获得自治权
• seek autonomy寻求自治

• absolute autonomy绝对自治权
• economic autonomy经济自主
• full autonomy完全自治
• national autonomy民族自治

• the autonomy of the individuals个人的人身自由

• The village is the administrative unit, to which the most complete autonomy is allowed.

  出自：C. G. Seligman

• The national autonomous regions [of China] reflect the CCP policy of seeking to..accord cultural autonomysbut not political independencesto areas in which national minority peoples predominate.

  出自：Encyclopedia Britannica

1. autonomy用作不可数名词的基本意思是“自治; 自治权”,即一个国家、民族或组织在法律范围内独立行使管理自己事物的权力；也可用于“人”,指自己作主,不受他人支配,即人身自由、意志自由或自主权。
2. autonomy还可用作可数名词,指享有自治权的“自治国家、自治州、自治区、自治共同体、自治团体”。
3. autonomy相当于self-government,因此前面不可再加self-,但在新闻语体中,却有self-autonomy的用法。