room的过去式是：roomed。room的词语用法是n.(名词)room的基本意思是“房间,室”,常指单人住户使用的房间,不仅可指住宅楼里,而且也可指公共宿舍,或旅馆里的单元房间,有时还指公共厨房和其他公用设施的房间。是可数名词。room【近义词】allowance。
一、详尽释义点此查看room的详细内容
n.(名词)- 机会，余地，余裕，可能性
- 室，房间
- 空间
- 场所
- 位置，地位
- 一套房间
- 住所，寓所
- 席位
- 一屋子，屋子里的人们，房间里所有的人
v.(动词)- 居住，寓居，住宿
- 留...住宿，留住（客人）
- 占有房间
- 在房间里
- 投宿，寄宿
- 合住，同住一套房间
- 为...提供住处
- 租房
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]房间,室 a division of a building, which has its own wall, floor, and ceiling and is usually used for a particular purpose
- [U]空间,地方 space that could be filled, or that is enough for the stated purpose
v.(动词)- vi. 居住,寄住,租住 have lodgings; have a room or rooms
三、英英释义
Noun:- an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling;
"the rooms were very small but they had a nice view"
- space for movement;
"room to pass"
"make way for"
"hardly enough elbow room to turn around"
- opportunity for;
"room for improvement"
- the people who are present in a room;
"the whole room was cheering"
Verb:- live and take one's meals at or in;
"she rooms in an old boarding house"
四、例句
I groped for the light switch in the dark room.
我在黑暗的房间里摸索着找电灯开关。
He bounced into the room with a springy step.
他以轻快的跑步跳进房间。
There is no more room in the computer file.
计算机文件里没有空间了。
There is no room for innovation in standards.
在标准化的过程中没有革新的空间。
He needs room to develop his skill as a painter.
他需要机会提高他作为画家的绘画技巧。
She was going to have room for the energies.
她施展抱负的机会将要来临。
He's rooming with my friend Alan.
他住在我的朋友艾伦家里。
五、常用短语
用作名词(n.)
- enter the room
进入房间 go into the house
- in the room
在屋内 in the house
- leave room for
给…留下地方 make place for
- leave the room
离开房间 go out from the room
- make room for
给…让出空地方 give space for
- rest room
厕所,盥洗间 a room or series of rooms in a public building which has things for personal comfort and grooming, such as toilets, washbowls and mirrors
六、词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词用作动词 (v.)
～+副词七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- room, apartment, dormitory, flat
- 这组词都可表示“一套房间”。其区别在于:
- 1.flat指比较简朴的住宅,通常占有不大或不很讲究的楼内某一层,多用于英式英语中。
- 2.apartment通常指单房,复数形式时指套房,也可指私人房或出租房,有无设备均可,多用在美式英语中。有时也可称作condominium或condo。例如:
- He told me it cost him 1000 dollars to furnish his apartment, and I believe it.他告诉我他花了1000美元为这套住宅配置家具,这话我信。
- I need to buy a new apartment so as to the more convenient to go work.我需要一套新公寓,以便上班更方便。
- 3.room常指单人住户使用的房间,不仅指住宅楼里,而且也指公共宿舍,或旅馆里的单元房间,有时有公共厨房和其他公用服务间。例如:
- He went to Room 403.他到403室去了。
- The hotel clerk assigned me a good room.旅馆招待给我安排了一个好房间。
- 4.dormitory指学校或机关团体提供单间或套间的集体寝室,也可指在市内工作者的郊外住宅区。例如:
- The college has a dormitory for students.那所大学有一所学生宿舍。
- room, place
- 这两个词都可作“地方”“空地”解。其区别在于:place是可数名词,指某人或某物所占的特定的空间; room是不可数名词,指足够某一目的所需的空间,侧重大小、尺寸等。例如:
- This is the place where we can play tennis.这是我们打网球的地方。
- There is a lot of room to play tennis.有足够的空地打网球。
- 下面各组中两句话的意思不同:
- There is a double room upstairs.
- 楼上有个双人房间。
- There are two rooms upstairs.
- 楼上有两个房间。
- Please come to my room.
- 请到我的房间来。
- Please come to my rooms.
- 请到我的住所来。
v.(动词)- room, board, harbour, house, lodge, shelter
- 这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是：
- 1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。
- 2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如:
- Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
- 3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:
- My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
- She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
- Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。
- 4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:
- Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
- You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
- 5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:
- They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
- The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
- 6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:
- Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。
- room，place，space
- 这一组名词都有空间，地方的意思。
- room有两层含义，一为“房间”，是可数名词；二表示人或物体所占的“空间或场所”、处事的“余地”等意思，是不可数名词，可用little，much，no，plenty等词修饰。可构成make room for给......让出地方；take up room占地方；leave room for留出空间给......等短语。
- place指人们从事各种活动的“地方，场所，位置”，是可数名词，常用的短语有take one’s place就坐，入席；in place在适当的位置。
- space意为“空间”，是不可数名词，表示万物存在之处，太空；作“空隙、空白”解时，是可数名词。
room的相关近义词
allowance、apartment、area、capacity、chamber、chance、compartment、compass、expanse、extent、margin、office、space、board、harbour、house、lodge、shelter
room的相关临近词
roommate、rookie、Roomi、Roome、Rooman、roomed、roomer、roomful、Roomkin、roomily、roomage、rooming
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