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shoulder怎么读

2022-12-04 来源:赴品旅游

shoulder的读音是:英['ʃəʊldə(r)]。shoulder的例句是用作名词(n.)The bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。shoulder过去式:shouldered;过去分词:shouldered;现在分词:shouldering;第三人称单数:shoulders。

一、详尽释义点此查看shoulder的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 肩膀,肩,肩部,肩胛
  2. 山肩
  3. 瓶肩
  4. 路肩(公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带)
  5. 肩状物
  6. 衣服的肩部
  7. 带肩肉的前腿肉
  8. 前腿连肩肉
v.(动词)
  1. 挑起,肩起,把...掮在肩上,掮起,把...扛在肩上
  2. 用肩推,用肩膀推,用肩顶…
  3. 担,扛,背,挑,掮
  4. 承担,担负,肩负
  5. 挤,推
  6. 闯,冲
  7. 顶开,推开, 使劲推

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛 part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck
  2. [U] [C] 前腿肉 piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal
  3. [P] 背的上部 part of the back between the shoulders
  4. [P] 有责任或须承担责任的人 a person with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc. he must bear
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 扛,担,挑,掮 put sth on one's shoulder(s)
  2. vt. 用肩顶 … push sb/sth with one's shoulder
  3. vt. 承担 take (guilt, responsibilities, etc.) upon oneself

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
  2. a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
  3. a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
  4. the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder;

    "an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"

  5. a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road;

    "the car pulled off onto the shoulder"

Verb:
  1. lift onto one's shoulders
  2. push with the shoulders;

    "He shouldered his way into the crowd"

  3. carry a burden, either real or metaphoric;

    "shoulder the burden"

四、例句

The bullet wounded his shoulder.

子弹打伤了他的肩膀。

Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.

她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。

The bullet went clean through his shoulder.

子弹穿透他的肩膀。

We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.

我们肩并肩走在街上。

Her hair falls over her shoulder.

她的头发垂肩。

The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.

经理愿意承担过失。

You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.

你无须对这次失败承担责任。

He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.

他能扛两百磅的袋子。

The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.

士兵们背起行装,继续前进。

Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.

每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。

Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.

杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. I have rheumatism in my left shoulder.
    我左肩患有风湿症。
  2. She patted Hans on the shoulder.
    她拍汉斯的肩膀。
  3. He dressed a jacket with wide shoulders.
    他穿了一件宽肩的夹克衫。
  4. His shoulders bowed with age.
    他因年老而佝偻了。
  5. The wife looked over her shoulder at her husband when she was hesitant.
    妻子犹豫不决,回头看丈夫的眼色行事。
  6. As usual, those followers were looking over their shoulders at their master.
    和往常一样,奴才们回头看主子的眼色行事。
  7. The patient seemed to feel a cold finger on his shoulder.
    病人似乎感到自己快要死了。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road.
    她背起帆布背包就上路了。
  2. The oldest son should shoulder the burdens of the family.
    长子该担负起家庭的重担。
  3. He must shoulder his responsibilities.
    他必须承担起他的责任。
  4. She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake.
    她不承担该过失的全部责任。

六、情景对话

在理发店

A:Do you cut both men’s and women’s hair?
你们男女活都做吗?

C:Yes, we have various styles, such as hair bobbed andshoulder length hair. How do you want it?
是的,我们可以做各种各样的发型,如剪短发,齐肩发。你们想要什么服务?

A:I want a haircut and a shave, please.
我想理发和修面。

shoulder的翻译

B:I would like a shampoo and my hair dyed.
我想洗洗头发,染染发。

C:What shampoo do you prefer? And what color do you prefer?
夫人,您喜欢什么染发剂?要染什么颜色?

C:How would you like your hair cut, sir?
先生,你喜欢什么发式?

A:I want to keep the same fashion.
我想保持原来的发式。

B:I want my hair dyed black.
我想染成黑色。

C:All right. Will you please sit over here?
好的,请您坐到这里。

七、词语用法

n.(名词)
  1. shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形状、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。
  2. shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
  3. shoulder的复数形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即两肩之间的部位,用于比喻,可表示“有责任或须承担责任的人”。
v.(动词)
  1. shoulder用作动词的意思是“扛,担,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩顶某人〔物〕”,引申可作“承担”解。
  2. shoulder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

shoulder的相关近义词

acceptassumebearcarrypresspushshovesustainthrust

shoulder的相关临近词

shoutshouldshouldersshoulderedshoulderingshoulder podshoulderhighshoulder capshoulder fatshoulder hamshoulder bagshoulder out

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