XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit13 the water planet
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a. 单词��
1.块;立方形 (�玭.��)_______________
2.运输;运送 (�玭.��) _______________
3.特性;性质;财产 (�玭.��) _______________
4.原子 (�玭.��) _______________
5.氧气;氧 (�玭.��) _______________
6.体积;容量 (�玭.��) _______________
7.物质;主旨 (�玭.��) _______________
8.容量;容纳;性能 (�玭.��) _______________
9.运动;移动 (�玭.��) _______________
10.保育院;育儿室 (�玭.��) _______________
11.侵蚀;腐蚀 (�玭.��) _______________
12.娱乐;消遣 (�玭.��) _______________
13.惟一的;独特的 (�玜dj.��) _______________
14.相对的;比较而言 (�玜dj.��) _______________
15.固体的;密实的;坚固的 (�玜dj.��) _______________
16.敏感的;灵敏的 (�玜dj.��) _______________
17.平稳的;牢固的 (�玜dj.��) _______________
18.摄氏温度计 (�玜dj.��) _______________
19.给……下定义;解释 (�玽.��) _______________
20.使溶解;除去;消除 (�玽.��) _______________
21.漂浮 (�玽.��) _______________
22.变小;减少 (�玽.��) _______________
答案:1.cube 2.transport 3.property 4.atom 5.oxygen 6.volume 7.substance 8.capacity 9.motion 10.nursery 11.erosion 12.recreation ��13.unique�� 14.relative 15.solid ��16.sensitive�� 17.steady 18.centigrade 19.define 20.dissolve 21.float 22.decrease
b. 短语��
23.种类繁多的 _______ ________ ________
24.使杯子上下颠倒_______ the glass ________ ________
25.想出 _______ ________ ________
26.对……反应敏感 ________ ________ ________
27.范围从……一直到_______ _______ ... _______ ________ ________
28.对……可以得到,可以利用 _______ _______ _______
29.散发 _______ _______
答案:23.a variety of 24.turn,upside down 25.come up with 26.be sensitive to 27.range from all the way to 28.be/become available to 29.give off��
c. 句型��
30.房间a的宽度是房间b的3倍。��
room a is_______ _______ _______ _______ room b. ��
room a is _______ _______ _______ _______ room b.
答案:30. twice as wide as; twice the width of
d. 语法��
31.—could i come to see you tomorrow?
—yes, you ______. /no _______.
32.—must we hand in our exercise books today?
—yes, you ______. /no, you______ ./no, you ________.
答案:31. can; i’m afraid not.��32.must;don’t have to; needn’t��
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 benefit
【例题】doing morning exercises_______ our health and we_______ it.��
a. benefits to; benefit b. benefits; benefit from��
c. benefits from; benefit d. benefits; are benefited by��
解析:benefit使……受益;benefit from从……受益。��
答案:b
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(1)�玽.�� benefit 使……受益;benefit from从……受益��
the plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。��
we benefit from daily exercises.��
我们得益于每天做操。��
(2)�玭.�� 利益,恩惠,退休金,津贴,救济金��
it is said yogo is of great benefit to human health.��
据说瑜珈对人体健康有极大好处。��
be of benefit to the people 对人民有好处��
disability benefits 残废抚恤金
要点2 absorb
【例题】 in cold climates, houses need to have walls that will _______ heat.��
a. absorb b. float c. use d. contribute��
解析:根据句意“……吸热”,只有absorb能表示吸取。��
答案:a
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(1)吸收;理解;吸引注意力或兴趣��
absorb heat from the air从空中吸收热量��
absorb the full meaning of a remark 理解一句话的全部意义��
a clever child absorbs knowledge easily.��
聪明的孩子容易吸收知识。��
we will not absorb these charges.��
我们不能承担这些费用。��
(2)be absorbed in 全神贯注在……,一心从事,热衷于
重点短语
要点1 all the way
【例题】 there was something wrong with our car, so we had to go______ on foot to the village.��
a. all the way b. at all times��
c. all the places d. all the roads��
解析:all the way“一路上”;at all times“一直”;根据句意“……我们一路走回家”,选a。��
答案:a
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by the way 顺便说,附带说说��
by way of 经由,经过��
push/shoulder one’s way挤(出去),冲(出去)��
give way (to) 让步;退让;让位于��
in a way 在某种意义上;在某种程度上��
in a bad way 病情严重;情况不好��
in this way 这样,以这种方式��
just the other way恰恰相反��
lose one’s way 迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途��
no way无论如何也不,决不
要点2 take advantage of
【例题】 (上海,36)more and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, ______advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.��
a. taking b. taken��
c. having taken d. having been taken��
解析:take advantage of “利用”,和句子主语more and more people构成主动关系,且和句子谓语sign up for(报名参加)同时发生,所以选择a。��
答案:a
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take advantage of=make use of充分利用;(不正当地)利用��
she took advantage of the hotel’s facilities.��
她充分利用了旅馆的设备。��
she took advantage of my generosity.��
她利用了我的慷慨。
要点3 range from...to...
【例题】 mark has a lot of books, the contents of which ______ science ______ culture.��
a. range from; to b. arrange from; to��
c. change from; to d. are different from; to��
解析:range from...to...从……到……;在一定范围/程度内变化。��
答案:a
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range from...to.../range between...and. ..从……�┑健�…��不等;在一定范围/程度内变化��
temperatures here range from 10℃ to 30℃.��
这里的气温游移于摄氏10度到30度之间。��
price ranged from/between 5 to/and 10 dollars.��
价格自5美元到10美元不等。��
the fronties ranges from the northern hills to the southern coast.��
边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。
�� 必背句型
要点1 ...times+...as...as...“倍数”句型
【例题】 (经典回放)after the new reform, the output of the paper mill is now ______as it was in .��
a. three times as high b. twice as big��
c. as twice d. four times as large��
解析:本题考查倍数表示法“...times+...as...as...”,并且修饰output的词应为high。��
答案:a
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常见的倍数表示形式有:��
(1)...times+...as...as...��
our school is three times as big as theirs.��
我们学校有他们的三倍大。��
(2)...times+比较级+than��
our school is three times bigger than theirs.��
=our school is four times as big as theirs.��
我们学校比他们的大三倍。��
(3)...times + the size/length/height/width/weight...+of��
our school is three times the size of theirs.��
我们学校有他们的三倍大。
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